Operation Characteristics of Renewable Energy Sources

This book focuses on the operating conditions of wind, photovoltaic and off-grid power systems. It provides data collected from long-term measurements of actual industrial wind and solar farms, and offers detailed analyses of the results. This unique data

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Stanislav Misak Lukas Prokop

Operation Characteristics of Renewable Energy Sources

Green Energy and Technology

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8059

Stanislav Misak Lukas Prokop •

Operation Characteristics of Renewable Energy Sources

123

Stanislav Misak VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava Ostrava, Poruba Czech Republic

ISSN 1865-3529 Green Energy and Technology ISBN 978-3-319-43411-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-43412-4

Lukas Prokop VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava Ostrava, Poruba Czech Republic

ISSN 1865-3537

(electronic)

ISBN 978-3-319-43412-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016951973 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

The use of renewable energy sources has been known for many millennia; their importance, however, has not been fully appreciated until the present time. Although many of us do not like it, we are consuming increasingly more energy. The boom in industrial production and a high living standard of part of mankind brought along a vast expansion of equipment using electricity. Today, the electricity and energy industry is the most important sector of the global economy. Basically, it can be said that we already cannot imagine any current human activity without a reliable functioning of this sector. Energy self-sufficiency is discussed and addressed at both national and international levels, not only in our country. Today, the matter is rather political than technical or professional. It is often stated that the cheapest energy is the energy which is not produced (sorry, “law of conservation …”). However, the energy shortage is more expensive. Increasingly higher demands of the society on energy consumption are r