Opposition in the Multi-Level Polity: Prospects and Implications

This final chapter summarizes our findings, draws some conclusions, points out practical implications and addresses avenues for future research. We reflect on our concept of opposition and reconsider the external validity of our findings in the light of t

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Opposition in the EU Multi-Level Polity

Stefan Thierse · Sanja Badanjak

Opposition in the EU Multi-Level Polity Legal Mobilization against the Data Retention Directive

Stefan Thierse Institute of European Studies University of Bremen Bremen, Germany

Sanja Badanjak Edinburgh Law School University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK

ISBN 978-3-030-47161-3 ISBN 978-3-030-47162-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47162-0 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © Harvey Loake This Palgrave Pivot imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

This book originated as a conference paper that we first prepared for the 3rd Annual General Conference of the European Political Science Association (EPSA) in Barcelona in 2013. At the time, we were both Ph.D. candidates. Stefan was working on a dissertation that sought to grasp opposition in the European Parliament, a legislature that lacks a clear government-opposition divide. The Data Retention Directive (DRD) had already inspired a case study on contestation in legislative decision-making in his Master thesis. Sanja’s dissertation dealt with the Europeanization of party systems. Our shared interest in understanding opposition at the EU level motivated us to write a paper on the numerous legal and constitutional challenges against the DRD. We found this a striking example of mobilization against an EU legislative act that spurred constitutional challenges and contributed to the formation of data privacy movements and new parties in numerous countries across the continent. Subsequent versions of the paper were presented at the 2015 trian