Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue

The second edition of 'Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue' maintains the standard of excellence established in the first edition, while adjusting the content to reflect changes in tissue optics and medical applications since 1995. The mat

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A Ablation efficiency, 565, 569, 572, 580, 582, 584, 586–587, 589, 603–604, 624–625, 628–629, 633, 635 enthalpy, 566–567, 586, 588–589, 602–603 plume, 567, 570–585, 589–592, 597, 603, 643 threshold, 328, 562, 569, 572–573, 578, 580–582, 584, 586–588, 591–592, 595–598, 601, 603–604, 618, 620, 641, 922–924, 927 Absorbed energy, 13, 22–26, 171–172, 556, 630, 645 optical, 24, 171 Absorbed fraction, 124, 128 Absorbers, 44, 276, 305, 438, 440–442, 448–449, 733, 750, 766, 832, 881 Absorption coefficient, 4–5, 7, 15, 24, 30–31, 37, 43–47, 54, 112, 116, 134, 137, 171, 196, 224, 267, 269–270, 272, 276–277, 283, 286, 291, 296, 298–299, 301, 304, 307–308, 310–311, 322–324, 326–327, 329, 331–332, 336–337, 386, 391, 394, 429–430, 444, 448, 544, 552–554, 587–590, 593–594, 624, 630, 633, 635–638, 640–643, 658, 682–683, 733–734, 744–745, 752, 764, 770, 773–774, 833, 845, 866–870, 873, 875, 897, 901, 923, 933 resonance, 321–327, 332, 344, 438 spectroscopy, 762 spectrum, 279, 291, 295, 326, 332, 636–637, 639, 717, 765, 826, 833, 897, 923

Acceptance angle, 39–40, 57, 431, 667, 770 Accuracy, 6, 30, 51, 95–96, 104, 158, 166, 197, 264, 274, 276, 280–282, 293, 296–298, 303, 313, 405, 432, 450, 465–467, 532, 627, 662, 682, 715, 723, 737, 788, 800, 804, 833, 843, 941 Acoustic coupling, 749 Acoustic impedance, 557 Action potential, 915–917, 919–920, 922–923, 926–932 Activation enthalpy, 528, 530 Added absorbers, 276–277 Albedo, 8, 43, 61, 117, 137–139, 151, 190, 193, 276–277, 279, 288, 296, 773 Albumin, 6, 322, 333, 500, 536, 656 Amplitude modulation, 295, 299–300 Angiogenesis, 752 Anisotropic media, 71–73, 238 Anisotropy, 15, 49, 54, 69, 71–72, 81–83, 86–87, 90, 116, 125, 134, 137, 147, 212–214, 233, 237–238, 241, 255–258, 276, 293, 326, 683, 733–734, 736, 772–773, 780, 868–869 factor, 49, 54, 212, 214, 683, 869 ANSI safety, 753, 755 Arrhenius integral, 526 models of thermal damage, 530–533 rate coefficients, 525 Artifact, 264, 270–271, 305, 443–444, 450, 497, 703, 744, 780–781 Asymmetry parameter, 212, 232, 238, 259 Attenuation, 5, 7–8, 31, 43–46, 109, 111–112, 131, 151, 153–154, 156–158, 160, 162, 223–224, 236, 247, 256, 267–268, 271, 276, 290, 303, 328,

A.J. Welch, M.J.C. van Gemert (eds.), Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue, 2nd ed., DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-8831-4,  C Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

947

948 330, 341, 344, 428, 433–434, 585, 643, 654, 656, 662, 678–680, 682, 699–700, 718, 733–735, 737–739, 744 coefficient, 5, 8, 31, 43–44, 109, 111, 151, 153–154, 156–158, 160, 162, 224, 246–247, 267–268, 276, 290, 303, 344, 654, 678–679, 718, 733–735, 737–739 Axon, 915, 918–922, 925 B Backscatter, 7, 35, 40–41, 54, 184, 336–337, 343, 434, 553, 663–664, 682–683, 731–732, 734–737, 744, 845–846, 901, 903–904 Ball and GRIN lenses, 673, 677, 702, 704–705 Bathochromic shift, 325–326, 329, 331–333, 897 Beam filters, 97–102 profile, 53–55, 75, 99, 205, 207, 251, 262, 327–328, 622, 628–629, 634–635, 641, 673–675, 725–726, 809 waves, 74–76, 244–245 Beer’s law, 5, 44, 46, 131, 223–226, 242–243, 246–247, 258, 306, 311