Optimality Theory and Language Change

Optimality Theory and Language Change: -discusses many optimization and linguistic issues in great detail; -treats the history of a variety of languages, including English, French, Germanic, Galician/Portuguese, Latin, Russian, and Spanish; -shows that th

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Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory VOLUME 56 Managing Editors Marcel den Dikken, City University ofNew York Liliane Haegeman, University 0/ Lille Joan Mating, Brandeis University

Editorial Board Guglielmo Cinque, University of venice Carol Georgopoulos, University 0/ Utah Jane Grimshaw, Rutgers University Michael Kenstowicz, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Hilda Koopman, University of California, Los Angeles Howard Lasnik, University 0/ Connecticut at Storrs Alec Marantz, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology John J. McCarthy, University ofMassachusetts, Amherst Ian Roberts, University 0/ Cambridge

The titles published in this series are listed at the end a/this volume .

OPTIMALITY THEORY AND LANGUAGECHANGE Edited by

D.ERICHOLT University ofSouth Carolina, Columbia, U.S.A.

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-1-4020-1470-3 ISBN 978-94-010-0195-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-010-0195-3

Printed on acid-free paper

An Rights Reserved © 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003 N o part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permis sion from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose ofbeing entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

DEDICATION For

Martha Bean (1943-2001) Betchen Barber Lucian

TABLE OF CONTENTS List of contributors

IX

Acknowledgem ents

Xl

PART 1: OPTIMALITY THEORY AND LANGUAGECHANGE: OVERVIEW AND THEORETICALISSUES 1.

D. ERIC HOLT / Remarks on Optimality Theory and language change

2.

PAULBOERSMA / The odds of eternal optimization in Optimality Theory 31

3.

RANDALLGESS / On re-ranking and explanatory adequacy in a constraint-based theory of phonological change

67

RICARDO BERMUDEZ-OTERO & RICHARD M. HOGG / The actuation problem in Optimality Theory: Phonologization, rule inversion and rule loss

91

4.

5.

6.

APRIL McM AHON / When history doesn't repeat itself: Optimality Theory and implausible sound changes

121

CHARLES REISS / Language change without constraint reranking

143

PART II: CASE STUDIES OF PHONOLOGICALCHANGE 7. 8. 9.

DONKA MrNKovA & ROBERT STOCKWELL / English vowel shifts and 'optimal ' diphthongs : Is there a logical link?

169

VIOLA MIGLIO & BRUCE MOREN/ Merger avoidance and lexical reconstruction : An OT model of the Great Vowel Shift

191

HAIKEJACOBS / The emergence of quantity-sensitivityin Latin: Secondary stress, Iambic Shortening and theoretical implications for 'mixed' stress systems

229

10. CONXITA LLEO / Some interactions between word, foot and syllable structure in the history of the Spanish language

249

11 . D. ERIC HOLT / The emergence of palatal sonorants and alternating