Pediatric Rhinosinusitis

The volume provides a comprehensive, up-to-date and exhaustive review of pediatric rhinosinusitis for clinicians, surgeons, researchers, advanced care providers as well as emergency personnel. It provides information regarding pathophysiology of sinusitis

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Pediatric Rhinosinusitis

Hassan H. Ramadan  •  Fuad M. Baroody Editors

Pediatric Rhinosinusitis

Editors Hassan H. Ramadan Department of Otolaryngology West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown, WV USA

Fuad M. Baroody Section of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery The University of Chicago Medicine and The Comer Children’s Hospital Chicago, IL USA

ISBN 978-3-030-22890-3    ISBN 978-3-030-22891-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22891-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

Part I Definitions and Basics 1 Definitions and Clinical Signs and Symptoms��������������������������������������    3 Andrea Shogan and Fuad M. Baroody 2 Burden and Health Impact of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis ����������������������    9 Aimee A. Kennedy and Mark E. Gerber 3 Pathogenesis of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis������������������������������������������������   17 Lyuba Gitman and Maria Peña 4 Imaging in Pediatric Rhinosinusitis ������������������������������������������������������   41 Phillip R. Purnell, Abdul Rahman Tarabishy, and Johnathan E. Castaño 5 Microbiology of Pediatric Sinusitis��������������������������������������������������������   57 Phillip R. Purnell and Michele M. Carr Part II Sinusitis and Other Pediatric Issues 6 The Role of Adenoids in Pediatric Sinusitis������������������������������������������   73 Max April and Sara C. Gallant 7 Allergy and Sinusitis��������������������������������������������������������������������������������   85 Sidrah M. Ahmad and Ahmad R. Sedaghat 8 Rhinosinusitis and Asthma in Children ������������������������������������������������   95 Ahmad Salaheddine Naj