Percutaneous intraductal radiofrequency ablation combined with biliary stent placement for treatment of malignant biliar

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INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY

Percutaneous intraductal radiofrequency ablation combined with biliary stent placement for treatment of malignant biliary obstruction Tianzhu Yu1,2 · Wei Zhang1,2 · Changyu Li1,2 · Chenggang Wang1,2 · Gaoquan Gong1,2 · Liangwen Wang1,2 · Guoping Li1,2 · Yi Chen1,2   · Xiaolin Wang1,2

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020

Abstract Purpose  To determine the safety and efficacy of percutaneous intraductal radiofrequency ablation (RFA) combined with biliary metal stent placement for patients with unresectable malignant biliary obstruction. Methods  From a cohort of 70 patients with unresectable malignant biliary obstruction, 28 patients received percutaneous intraductal RFA combined with biliary stent placement (group A) and the remaining 42 were treated with biliary metal stent placement only (group B). Stent patency, overall survival (OS), alleviation of jaundice, and postoperative complications were assessed. Results  The technical success rate for both groups was 100%. No severe complications (e.g., biliary bleeding, perforation) occurred. In both groups, jaundice was relieved and the decrease of the total and direct bilirubin concentration was significant (p