Personality and the Challenges of Democratic Governance How Unconsci

This book examines how the five-factor model of personality (also known as the Big Five)—extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability/neuroticism, and openness to experience—influence individuals’ ability to understand and engage in

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Aaron Dusso

Personality and the Challenges of Democratic Governance How Unconscious Thought Influences Political Understanding

Aaron Dusso Political Science Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-53602-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53603-3

ISBN 978-3-319-53603-3 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937938 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © Cienpies Design / Alamy Stock Vector Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To my Mom and Dad, who never shied away from a political debate.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This project began several years ago with a rather simple curiosity about how unconscious thought processes influence the extent to which individuals are able to understand political processes and engage in political behavior (what I eventually began to refer to as their civic aptitude). Understanding the quality of citizens’ political participation has been a driving force in my work for quite some time and this research project combines it with my more recent obsession with how the unconscious mind drives behavior. It seemed to me that much of the scholarly understanding in the area of citizen capabilities was limited to individuals’ performance in laboratory experiments. While I whole-heartedly support such research, it still leaves one wondering exactly what effect these automatic brain processes have on the quality of everyday political behavior. That is, documenting framing effects in the laboratory is easy, showing how a particular frame affected voters in a particular election is not. Thus, the fascin