Philosophical Dimensions of Logic and Science Selected Contributed P

Philosophical Dimensions of Logic and Science is a collection of outstanding contributed papers presented at the 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science held in Kraków in 1999. The Congress was a follow-up to the serie

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Editor-in-Chief:

JOHN SYMONS, University of Texas at El Paso, U.S.A.

Senior Advisory Editor: JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Boston University, U.S.A.

Editors: DIRK VAN DALEN, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands DONALD DAVIDSON, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. THEO A.F. KUIPERS, University of Groningen, The Netherlands PATRICK SUPPES, Stanford University, California, U.S.A. JAN WOLEN´SKI, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

VOLUME 320

PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS OF LOGIC AND SCIENCE Selected Contributed Papers from the 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Kraków, 1999 edited by

ARTUR ROJSZCZAK† The Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

JACEK CACHRO The Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland and

GABRIEL KURCZEWSKI The University of Information Technology and Management, Rzeszów, Poland

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-6432-5

ISBN 978-94-017-2612-2 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2612-2

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

Contents

ix

Preface Part I

Logic and Metamathematics

1

A CLASSIFICATION OF LOGICS OVER FLew HIROAKIRA ONO, MASAKI UEDA

3

2

ON REPRESENTING SEMANTICS IN FINITE MODELS MARCIN MOSTOWSKI 3 SPECTRA OF FORMULAE WITH HENKIN QUANTIFIERS JOANNA GOLINSKA, KONRAD ZDANOWSKI

15

29

4

ON EN-DEFINABILITY IN ARITHMETIC J. BORREGO-DIAZ, A. FERNANDEZ-MARGARIT, M. J. PEREZ-JIMENEZ 5 ARITHMETIC COMPLEXITY OF THE PREDICATE LOGICS VALERI PLISKO

47

57

6

STRAIGHTFORWARD PROOF OF KOBLER-MESSNER'S RESULT ZENON SADOWSKI

67

7 ON THE PERSISTENT DIFFICULTY OF DISJUNCTION WIM VELDMAN v

77

v1

PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS OF LOGIC AND SCIENCE

Part TT

Science

8

SCIENCE, LIFEWORLD, AND REALISM SAM! PIHLSTROM

93

9

EXPLAINING LAWS BY REDUCTION ERIK WEBER

109

10 AKAIKE'S THEOREM AND BAYESIAN METHODOLOGY I. A. KIESEPPA

117

11

DOES A LIVING SYSTEM HAVE A STATE? GIORA HON

139

12 DO GENES CODE FOR TRAITS? MICHAEL WHEELER

151

13 CHEMISTRY AND THE COMPLETENESS OF PHYSICS ROBIN FINDLAY HENDRY

165

14

THE THERMODYNAMIC ARROW OF TIME KATINKA RIDDERBOS

179

15 MODAL INTERPRETATIONS PIETER E. VERMAAS

195

16 CARTWRIGHT'S MODELS ARE NOT ADEQUATE FOR EPR JACEK CACHRO, TOMASZ PLACEK

Part 111

213

Language

17 RADICAL ANTI-REALISM AND SUBSTRUCTURAL LOGICS JACQUES DUDUCS, MATHIEU MARION

235

CONTENTS

vu

18

THE MINIMALIST CONCEPTION OF TRUT