Photonics Linear and Nonlinear Interactions of Laser Light and M
This book covers the fundamental properties and the description of single photons and light beams, experimentally and theoretically. It explains the essentials of linear interactions and most nonlinear interactions between light and matter in both the tra
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co = 2.9979245 x 10 ms- I
vacuum permittivity
co = (JLoc5)-1 =
vacuum permeability
/1-0
Planck constant
h 6.62606876(52) X 10- 34 J s; Ii = h/27r = 1.054571596( 2) x 10- 3 .1 J S
Boltzmann con tant
ks = 1.3 06503(24) x 10- 23 J K- 1
A vogadro con tant
NL
elementary charge
e = 1.602176462(63) x 10- 19 As
electron rest mass
mo = 9.1093 1
electron chargemass ratio
. 54187
X
10- 12 Asy-I m- I
= 471" X 1O- 7 ys A-I m- I = 1.25663706 x 10- 6 V A -I m-I
=
= 6.02214199(47) X 1023 mol- 1
-== 1.75 mo
(72) x 10- 31 kg
20174(71) x 1011 Askg- 1
proton rest mas
m" = 1.6726215 (13) x 10- 27 kg
atomic mass constant
m. = 1.66053 73(13) x 10- 27 kg
Bohr radius
ao = 0.5291772083(19) x 10- 10 m
Bohr magneton
JLB
= 9.274000 99(37) x 10- 24 A m 2
nuclear magneton
JLK
= 5.0507 317(20) x 10- 27 A m 2
Compton wavelength
..\c = 2.4264310215(1 ) x 10- 12 m
fine structure con tant
Cl'
Rydberg constant
Roo = 1.0973731568549(83)
Faraday con tant
F = 9.64 53415(39) x 104 A mo) - 1
gas constant
R=
Photon energy (500 nm)
4 x 10- 19 J; 2.5eV, 20.000cm - 1 ; 5 OOK (BB)
MPE
(1 ns- O.5s)
= 7.297352533(27)
(from NIST reference of constant)
X
10- 3 X
10 7 m- I
.314472(15) J K- I mol- 1
=
0.5 ~J cm - 2
Factor
Preftx
1024
Yotta
Y
1021
Zetta
Z
1018
Exa
E
10 15
Pet a
P
10 12
Tera
T
109
Giga
G
106
Mega
M
10 3
kilo
k
102
hecto
h
10 1
deka
da
10- 1
deci
d
10- 2
centi
c
10- 3
milli
m
10- 6
micro
~
10- 9
nano
n
10-
pico
P
10- 15
femto
f
10- 18
atto
a
10- 21
zepto
z
10- 24
yocto
y
12
Photonics
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Physics and Astronomy
ONLINE LIBRARY
http://www.springer.de/phys/
Advanced Texts in Physics This program of advanced texts covers a broad spectrum of topics which are of current and emerging interest in physics. Each book provides a comprehensive and yet accessible introduction to a field at the forefront of modern research. As such, these texts are intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students at the MS and PhD level; however, research scientists seeking an introduction to particular areas of physics will also benefit from the titles in this collection.
RalfMenzel
Photonics Linear and Nonlinear Interactions of Laser Light and Matter
With 395 Figures
,
Springer
Professor Dr. Ralf Menzel Universitiit Potsdam Institut fiir Physik Am Neuen Palais 10 14469 Potsdam, Germany e-mail: [email protected]
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Menzel, Ralf, 1949-. Photonics: linear and nonlinear interactions oflaser light and matter/ RalfMenzel. p. cm.- (Advanced texts in physics) Includes bibliographical references and index.1. Photonics. I. Title. II. Series. TA 1520.M46 2000 621.36-dc21 00-038820
ISSN 1439-2674 ISBN 978-3-662-04523-7
ISBN 978-3-662-04521-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-04521-3 This work is subject to copyright. Ali rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of ill