Physical Test Methods for Elastomers

This book provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of physical testing of elastomers (rubbers and thermoplastic elastomers) including mechanical, electrical, thermal and all aspects of durability. Elastomers are an important class of materials

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Physical Test Methods for Elastomers

Physical Test Methods for Elastomers

Roger Brown

Physical Test Methods for Elastomers

Roger Brown Shrewsbury, UK

ISBN 978-3-319-66726-3 ISBN 978-3-319-66727-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-66727-0

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017950162 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Determination of the physical properties of materials is essential for design, specification and quality control purposes. However, the particular nature of rubbers and rubber-like materials demands that specific test procedures, rather than methods for materials in general, are used to measure almost all their properties. One strong indication of the importance of rubber testing to industry and research is the large number of national and international standards which have been produced to cover the full spectrum of properties. A text devoted to the Physical Testing of Rubbers based on experience at Rapra first appeared in 1965 with the publication of the work of the late Dr. J R Scott, who was widely regarded as the ‘father of rubber testing.’ The first edition of my own book of the same title came in 1979 with the second, third, and fourth editions reflecting the continuing technical developments over the next four decades. More than 50 years after that first text, a new volume was needed to give an account of the present-day methods for testing elastomers. There have been many changes in the methods used over that time and new procedures have been introduced. Specifically, there have been vast improvements to much of the instrumentation as more modern te