Physics

Physics explores and describes nature and the laws of nature. The chapter presents the essentials of physics and describes the world view of physics.

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The World is Triangular

The World is Triangular

Horst Czichos

The World is Triangular

123

Horst Czichos University of Applied Sciences BHT Berlin Berlin, Germany

ISBN 978-3-030-64209-9 ISBN 978-3-030-64210-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64210-5

(eBook)

The original German Editions appeared 2013 with the title “Die Welt ist dreieckig – die Triade Philosophie, Physik und Technik” © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword of the 1st Edition

I got my first impressions of technology and philosophy during the engineer-internship in a company for counting and calculating machines. The first adding machine the philosopher Leibniz built, the trainer explained to us. Philosophers are concerned actually not with technical things said my friend Jürgen and described with Plato’s theory of ideas an example of philosophical thought: … according to Plato, the objects perceived by our senses are only images of “Ideas”, the archetypal patterns of all objects ...

The conversation about Leibniz’s calculating machine and Plato’s theory of ideas— and the discussions about Marxism and Existentialism in Berlin in the 1960s—were the beginning of an intensive occupation with philosophical questions. The engineering education provoked a strong interest in the physical basics of technology, so that besides freelance engineering development work in the optical industry, I studied physics at the Free University of Berlin. Thereby I also learned the analytical philosophy of Wittgenstein. After my doctorate, I worked in research, teaching and technical manageme