Precarious Employment Conditions, Exploitation, and Health in Two Global Regions: Latin America and the Caribbean and Ea

This chapter examines the topic of precarious employment in the context of health outcomes in two global regions: (a) Latin America and the Caribbean and (b) East Asia. First, drawing from several recent reports released by the International Labour Organi

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Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Socioeconomic and Political Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measurement Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Regional Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor Market Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precarious Employment: Regional Problems of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precarious Employment and Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . East Asian Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor Market Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precarious Employment: Regional Problems of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precarious Employment and Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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C. Muntaner (*) Lawrence S. Bloomberg School of Nursing, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada e-mail: [email protected] E. Ng School of Social Work, Renison University College, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada V. Gunn · D. F. Mahabir Lawrence S. Bloomberg School of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada F. V. Shahidi Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada A. Vives Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile H. Chung Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea School of Health Policy & Management, College of Health Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 T. Theorell (ed.), Handbook of Socioeconomic Determinants of Occupational Health, Handbook Series in Occupational Health Sciences, https://doi