Processes Determining Surface Water Chemistry
This book presents major hydrological, physicochemical and biological processes determining the formation of hydro-physical properties and chemical composition of terrestrial surface water. Generalized hydro-physical, hydro-chemical and hydro-biological p
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es Determining Surface Water Chemistry
Processes Determining Surface Water Chemistry
Volodymyr Osadchyy Bogdan Nabyvanets Petro Linnik Nataliia Osadcha Yurii Nabyvanets •
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Processes Determining Surface Water Chemistry
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Volodymyr Osadchyy Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute Kyiv Ukraine
Nataliia Osadcha Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute Kyiv Ukraine
Bogdan Nabyvanets Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute Kyiv Ukraine
Yurii Nabyvanets Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute Kyiv Ukraine
Petro Linnik Institute of Hydrobiology Kyiv Ukraine
ISBN 978-3-319-42158-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-42159-9
ISBN 978-3-319-42159-9
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016944921 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
Preface
This monograph presents major hydrological, physicochemical and biological processes determining the formation of hydro-physical properties and chemical composition of terrestrial surface waters. Generalized hydro-physical, hydrochemical and hydro-biological parameters affecting the surface water quality, in particular in Ukraine, are provided; a methodology for determining classes and categories of surface waters based on their ecological quality indexes is suggested. As per hydrological processes, the authors place special emphasis on the interrelation between water runoff and chemical composition of water objects, on hydrodynamic processes, effects of hydro-physical factors on dissolved oxygen concentrations, water turbidity and color, as well as on the role of bottom sediments in forming water chemistry. For physicochemical processes the emphasis is placed on acid–base and redox equilibriums, settling out of slightly soluble compounds, heavy metals’ complexing ability and their distribution in the «water—suspended solids
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