Progress in Mycology

The present book is aimed to provide the readers with current trends in the field of Mycology in general and fungal biotechnology in particular. The book would be of utmost importance to students, researchers and teachers of botany, mycology, microbiology

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Mahendra Rai



George Kovics

Editors

Progress in Mycology

~Springer

M

SCIENTIFIC

~ PUBLISUERS (INDIA) www.scientificpub.com

Editors Mahendra Rai Professor and Head Department of Biotechnology SGB Amravati University Maharashtra, India

George Kovics Professor and Head Department of Plant Protection Debrecen 'University Debrecen, Hungary

Published by: Scientific Publishers (India) 5-A, New Pali Road P.O. Box 91 Jodhpur - 342001 (India) E-mail: [email protected], www.scientificpub.com and Springer+Business Media B.V. P.O. Box 17 3300 AA Dordrecht The Netherlands www.springer.com Sold and distributed in the Americas, Europe and Rest of the World, except India by Springer Science+Business Media B.V., and sold and distributed in India by Scientific Publishers (India) ISBN: 978-81-7233-636-3

ISBN 978-90-481-3712-1

e-ISBN 978-90-481-3713-8

DOl 10.1007/978-90-481-3713-8

Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009937608 Lasertype set: Rajesh Ojha Binding at: Rajasthan Law Book Binding Works, Jodhpur Printed in India © Scientific Publishers (India), 2010 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy ing, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

I.

Contributors

vii

Preface

xi

Better Yeast for Better Wine - Genetic Improvement of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Wine Strains - Dorit Schuller

2.

Genetics and Genomics of Aspergillus jlavus - liujiang Yu, William C. Nierman, loan W. Bennett, Thomas E. Cleveland, Deepak Bhatnaga r, Bruce C. Campbell. Ralph A. Dean. and Gary Payne

3.

Genetic Transformation of Zygomycetes Fungi - Tamas Papp, Arpad Csernetics, Ildiko Nyilasi, Marianna Abrok, Csaba Vagvolgyi

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

75

Current Advances in Aspergillosis - Amparo Sole

95

- Salwa Shabbir Sheikh and Samir Sami Amr

141

Fungal Infections of The Central Nervous System

Otomycosis in Turkey: A Review - Muge Ozcan

181

- Ahmed Ragab

193

- Azevedo. E., Figueira . D.• Caeiro, M.F. and Barata, M.

233

Current Trends in Fungal Rhinosinusitis

Biodiversity of Filamentous Fungi on Soils and Sands

Role of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Growth Promotion of Crop Plants - Sarika Shende and Mahendra Rai

10.

51

259

Ectomycorrhizal Symbiosis: Possibilities and Prospects - Kamal Prasad

293

vi

11.

Progress in Mycology

Higher Basidiomycetes: Mushrooms as a Source of Antioxidants - Mikheil D. Asatiani, Vladimir Elisashvili, George Songulashvili, Abraham Z. Reznick and Solomon P. Wasser

12.

13.

14

The Contribution of Wild Fungi to Diet, Income and Health: A world Review - Miriam de Roman

327

-Jerzy Falandysz

349

Mercury in Certain Mushroom Sp