Pyrethrin from Dalmatian pyrethrum ( Tanacetum cinerariifolium /Trevir./Sch. Bip.): biosynthesis, biological activity, m
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Pyrethrin from Dalmatian pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium/Trevir./Sch. Bip.): biosynthesis, biological activity, methods of extraction and determination Nina Jeran . Martina Grdisˇa Dario Dabic´ . Martina Biosˇic´
. Filip Varga . Zlatko Sˇatovic´ . Zlatko Liber .
Received: 13 June 2020 / Accepted: 21 September 2020 Ó Springer Nature B.V. 2020
Abstract Pyrethrin is a potent biopesticide, a natural mixture of six compounds (pyrethrin I and II, cinerin I and II, and jasmolin I and II), biosynthesized in plants of Dalmatian pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium/ Trevir./Sch. Bip.), a species endemic to the eastern Adriatic coast, but grown worldwide. Not many known natural insecticides encompass such superior qualities as pyrethrin—very high efficacy against a broad spectrum of pests in combination with minor adverse effects on human health and the environment. In previous decades, pyrethrin was largely replaced by its synthetic derivatives, pyrethroids. However, due to their harmful effects on various species and
ecosystems, the use of pyrethrin should again take the lead. This review summarizes one century (1920–2020) of research on the properties and use of pyrethrum as a source of pyrethrins. The primary focus is on presenting its current advantages and disadvantages, toxicity on target and non-target species, biosynthesis, factors that influence the pyrethrins content in pyrethrum, comparison of different methods of their extraction and determination; as well as its production potential and development of new products. The final goal is to present possible approaches to improve and enhance the use of this highly effective but still underused phytochemical insecticide with unique properties.
N. Jeran M. Grdisˇa (&) F. Varga Z. Sˇatovic´ Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Seed Science and Technology, University of Zagreb, Svetosˇimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia e-mail: [email protected]
Keywords Pyrethrin Tanacetum cinerariifolium Dalmatian pyrethrum Biopesticide Biosynthesis Extraction methods
M. Grdisˇa F. Varga Z. Sˇatovic´ Z. Liber Centre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding (CoE CroP-BioDiv), Svetosˇimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Abbreviations MEP 2-C-methyl-D-erithritol 4-phosphate IPP Isopentenyl pyrophosphate DMAPP Dimethylallyl diphosphate CDP Chrysanthemyl diphosphate TcLOX1 T. cinerariifolium 13-lipoxygenase AOS Allene oxide synthase AOC Allene oxide cyclase TcJMH T. cinerariifolium jasmone hydroxylase TcPYS T. cinerariifolium pyrethrolone synthase
Z. Liber Department of Botany, Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulic´ev trg 9, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia D. Dabic´ M. Biosˇic´ Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Zagreb, Marulic´ev trg 19, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
123
Phytochem Rev
TcCDS TcADH2 TcALDH1 TcCHH TcCCMT
TcGLIP OPDA
T. cinerariifolium chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase T. cinerariifolium
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