9-12Cr Heat-Resistant Steels

With China becoming a major force in steel research and development, this book highlights the work of a group from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led by the first four authors. This group has the ideal knowledge base for writing this updated book on hea

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Wei Yan Wei Wang Yiyin Shan Ke Yang Wei Sha

9-12Cr HeatResistant Steels

Engineering Materials

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4288

Wei Yan · Wei Wang · Yiyin Shan · Ke Yang Wei Sha

9-12Cr Heat-Resistant Steels

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Wei Yan Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Research Shenyang China

Ke Yang Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Research Shenyang China

Wei Wang Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Research Shenyang China

Wei Sha Queen’s University Belfast Belfast UK

Yiyin Shan Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Research Shenyang China

ISSN  1612-1317 ISSN  1868-1212  (electronic) Engineering Materials ISBN 978-3-319-14838-0 ISBN 978-3-319-14839-7  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14839-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015938429 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

To save the non-recycled energy source and reduce CO2 emission requires improving the efficiency of fossil power plants, which can be achieved by developing supercritical power plants. Heat-resistant steels are used in these plants, as well as potentially in future fusion power reactors. This book cumulates over 6 years’ of research by the authors on 9-12Cr ­Heat-Resistant Steels, and many more years’ experience in steel in general. It includes the more recent results, since 2009, but also covers relevant, recent work by other researchers around the world. Since 2009, the authors have carried out extensive research and have many research publications, listed separately in Bibliography. These research papers are the backbone of this book. In addition, other researchers’ work are reviewed and the major results are highlighted and ­discussed. The book will cover