A Systematic Search and Review of Questionnaires Measuring Individual psychosocial Factors Predicting Return to Work Aft

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LITERATURE REVIEW

A Systematic Search and Review of Questionnaires Measuring Individual psychosocial Factors Predicting Return to Work After Musculoskeletal and Common Mental Disorders Andrea Gragnano1   · Patrizia Villotti2 · Christian Larivière3 · Alessia Negrini3 · Marc Corbière2,4 Accepted: 20 October 2020 © The Author(s) 2020

Abstract Purpose Individual psychosocial factors are crucial in the return to work (RTW) process of workers with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and common mental disorders (CMDs). However, the quality and validity of the questionnaires used to measure these factors have rarely been investigated. The present systematic search and literature review aims at identifying, categorizing, and evaluating the questionnaires (measurement tools) used to measure individual psychosocial factors related to the perception of the personal condition and motivation to RTW that are predictive of successful RTW among workers with MSDs or CMDs. Methods Through a systematic search on PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO library databases and grey literature, we identified the individual psychosocial factors predictive of successful RTW among these workers. Then, we retrieved the questionnaires used to measure these factors. Finally, we searched for articles validating these questionnaires to describe them exhaustively from a psychometric and practical point of view. Results: The review included 76 studies from an initial pool of 2263 articles. Three common significant predictors of RTW after MSDs and CMDs emerged (i.e., RTW expectations, RTW self-efficacy, and work ability), two significant predictors of RTW after MSDs only (i.e., work involvement and the self-perceived connection between health and job), and two significant predictors of RTW after CMDs only (i.e., optimism and pessimism). We analyzed 30 questionnaires, including eight multiple-item scales and 22 single-item measures. Based on their psychometric and practical properties, we evaluated one of the eight multiple-item scales as questionable and five as excellent. Conclusions: With some exceptions (i.e., self-efficacy), the tools used to measure individual psychosocial factors show moderate to considerable room for improvement. Keywords  Return to work · Psychosocial factors · Measurement tools · Common mental disorders · Musculoskeletal disorders

Introduction Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (https​://doi.org/10.1007/s1092​6-020-09935​-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. * Andrea Gragnano [email protected] 1



Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi di MilanoBicocca, Piazza dell’Ateneo Nuovo, 1, Milan 20126, Italy

2



Career counselling ‑ Department of Education and Pedagogy, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada

3

Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail, Montreal, Canada

4

Centre de recherche de l’Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montreal, Canada



Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD