An unusual case of retrovesical ectopic prostate tissue accompanied by primary prostate cancer

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WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY

CASE REPORT

Open Access

An unusual case of retrovesical ectopic prostate tissue accompanied by primary prostate cancer Fu-Qing Tan1, Xin Xu1, Bo-Hua Shen1, Jie Qin1, Ke Sun2, Qihan You2, De-Sheng Shang3 and Xiang-Yi Zheng1*

Abstract We report an unusual case of retrovesical ectopic prostate tissue in a 73-year-old man with primary prostate cancer. The man’s prostate-specific antigen was 24.66 ng/ml.Transabdominal ultrasonography, pelvic computed tomography,and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a heterogeneous 8.5 × 8.0 × 7.0 cm mass in contact with the posterior wall of the urinary bladder. The patient underwent a retropubic radical prostatectomy and resection of tumor. Pathological examination of prostate revealed a prostatic adenocarcinoma, Gleason score of 4 + 5 = 9, and the retrovesical tumor was confirmed to be a benign prostate tissue. Keywords: Ectopic prostate, Retrovesical space, Prostate cancer

Background Ectopic prostatic tissue is a relatively uncommon entity that is most commonly encountered in the lower male genitourinary tract [1]. However, only 10 cases of ectopic prostatic tissue situated in the retrovesical space have been published up to date [2-4]. Here, we report an unusual case of retrovesical benign ectopic prostatic tissue accompanied by primary prostate cancer. Case report A 73-year-old man suffering from progressive dysuria was admitted to the urology department of our hospital. His medical, personal, and family histories were unremarkable. Transabdominal ultrasonography confirmed a heterogeneous tumor with solid and cystic lesions in contact with the posterior wall of the urinary bladder, while urography showed a normal upper urinary tract. Pelvic computed tomography demonstrated a heterogeneous contrast-enhanced mass about 8.0 cm in diameter in the retrovesical space (Figure 1). Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging showed a tumor of heterogeneous intensity with a multilocular cystic structure (Figure 1). The level of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) showed an elevation (24.66 ng/ml). It was not clear where the retrovesical tumor originated from. A transrectal ultrasound-guided * Correspondence: [email protected] 1 Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

biopsy was subsequently performed, which failed to get the retrovesical tumor but revealed a primary prostatic adenocarcinoma, with Gleason score of 4 + 3 = 7. Following discussion of therapeutic options, the patient underwent a retropubic radical prostatectomy and resection of tumor. The resected tumor was elliptical with complete capsule and measured 8.5 × 8.0 × 7.0 cm in size. At pathological examination, the mass was confirmed to be benign prostatic tissue (Figure 2). Histological diagnosis of the prostate suggested prostate adenocarcinoma, Gleason score of 4 + 5 = 9, involving both sides of the gland (Figure 2). There was no evidence of ly