Ancient Philosophy of the Self

Pauliina Remes and Juha Sihvola In the course of history, philosophers have given an impressive variety of answers to the question, “What is self?” Some of them have even argued that there is no such thing at all. This volume explores the various ways in

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The New Synthese Historical Library Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy VOLUME 64

Managing Editor: SIMO KNUUTTILA, University of Helsinki Associate Editors: DANIEL ELLIOT GARBER, Princeton University RICHARD SORABJI, University of London Editorial Consultants: JAN A. AERTSEN, Thomas-Institut, Universität zu Köln ROGER ARIEW, University of South Florida E. JENNIFER ASHWORTH, University of Waterloo MICHAEL AYERS, Wadham College, Oxford GAIL FINE, Cornell University R. J. HANKINSON, University of Texas JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Boston University PAUL HOFFMAN, University of California, Riverside DAVID KONSTAN, Brown University RICHARD H. KRAUT, Northwestern University, Evanston ALAIN DE LIBERA, Université de Genève JOHN E. MURDOCH, Harvard University DAVID FATE NORTON, McGill University LUCA OBERTELLO, Università degli Studi di genova ELEONORE STUMP, St. Louis University ALLEN WOOD, Stanford University

For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/6608

Pauliina Remes • Juha Sihvola Editors

Ancient Philosophy of the Self

Editors Pauliina Remes Uppsala University Sweden and University of Helsinki Finland

ISBN 978-1-4020-8595-6

Juha Sihvola Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies University of Helsinki Finland

e-ISBN 978-1-4020-8596-3

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008928521 © 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

Acknowledgements

This collection of essays emerged from a colloquium on self in ancient philosophy we organized at the University of Helsinki in summer 2003. We are grateful for the speakers who accepted our invitation to contribute to this volume, but we also wish to express our gratitude to all the other participants of the colloquium, particularly to Simo Knuuttila, Martha Nussbaum and Holger Thesleff for their presence and share in the discussions that greatly promoted this project. We thank, further, the anonymous reader of Springer for his insightful and thorough comments on the manuscript, as well as Anssi Korhonen and particularly Timo Miettinen for their most diligent work as our editorial secretaries. The editors

v

Contents

Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

v

Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ix

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pauliina Remes and Juha Sihvola

1

Part I

Approaches to Self and Person in Antiquity

1

Graeco-Roman Varieties of Self. .