Approaching the Boundaries of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Approaching the Boundaries of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Ischemic Stroke Multicenter Experience with Mechanical Thrombectomy in Vertebrobasilar Artery Branch Occlusions Hanna Styczen1 · Sebastian Fischer2 · Leonard LL Yeo3,12 · Benjamin Yong-Qiang Tan3,12 · Christoph J. Maurer4 · Ansgar Berlis4 · Nuran Abdullayev5 · Christoph Kabbasch5 · Andreas Kastrup6 · Panagiotis Papanagiotou7,8 · Christin Clajus9 · Donald Lobsien9 · Eike Piechowiak10 · Johannes Kaesmacher10,11 · Volker Maus2 Received: 1 August 2020 / Accepted: 1 October 2020 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020

Abstract Purpose Little is known about catheter-based endovascular treatment of vertebrobasilar artery branch occlusion (VEBABO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Nonetheless, the experience of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in distal small sized arteries of the anterior circulation seems promising in AIS. In this multicenter study, we report the feasibility, efficacy and safety of MT in VEBABO. Methods Retrospective analysis of consecutive AIS patients treated with MT due to VEBABO including posterior and anterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA, AICA) and superior cerebellar artery (SCA) occlusions at seven tertiary care centers between January 2013 and May 2020. Baseline demographics and angiographic outcomes including recanalization success of the affected cerebellar arteries and procedural complications were recorded. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at discharge and 90 days.

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Department of Neurology, Klinikum Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany

[email protected]

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Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45122 Essen, Germany

Department of Radiology, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Langendreer, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Helios General Hospital Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany

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University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-020-00970-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  Hanna Styczen

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Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

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Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University H