Basis of Environmental Chemistry for Biomass
Chemical elements are renewed in the environment, being removed and returned to nature continuously by means biological, chemical and geological processes, constituting the biogeochemical cycles. The carbon footprint, a derived application of this cycle,
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Treatment of Agroindustrial Biomass Residues A Sustainable Approach
Treatment of Agroindustrial Biomass Residues
Sílvio Vaz Jr.
Treatment of Agroindustrial Biomass Residues A Sustainable Approach
123
Sílvio Vaz Jr. Embrapa Agroenergia Parque Estação Biológica Brasília, DF, Brazil
ISBN 978-3-030-58849-6 ISBN 978-3-030-58850-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58850-2
(eBook)
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
I would like to dedicate this book to my aunt Natália Vaz (in memoriam). She was my second mother in my life.
Preface
The agroindustry based on the plant biomass processing is a global sector that promotes wealth from several crops and their products such as food, feed, fibres, bioenergy, among others. Unfortunately, the high production and productivity of the raw materials (e.g. grains) and their processed products also generate wastes and residues in great amounts, which demands technologies for their treatment in order to turn the agriculture and its production chains more sustainable. From this observation, the subject of this book is present and discusses technologies that allow applied strategies of treatment with positive environmental, societal and economic impacts to the society. Chapter 1 presents the global biomass production and availability from crops and agrofood processing industry, the main types of plant biomass and its relation with UN Sustainable Development Goals. Nowadays, the world crop production is in the order of 7.26 Gtonnes of total production with a generation of 140 Gtonnes of dry biomass waste. This hu
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