Cerebral Visual Impairment in Children Visuoperceptive and Visuocogn

Cerebral visual disorders have far-reaching consequences for child development. These have profound adverse effects on children’s education and success in school and also in later life, but, unfortunately, cerebral visual disorders often remain undiagnose

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Cerebral Visual Impairment in Children

Josef Zihl • Gordon N. Dutton

Cerebral Visual Impairment in Children Visuoperceptive and Visuocognitive Disorders

Josef Zihl LMU Munich Department of Psychology München Germany

Gordon N. Dutton Department of Visual Science Glasgow Caledonian University Glasgow UK

ISBN 978-3-7091-1814-6 ISBN 978-3-7091-1815-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-1815-3 Springer Wien Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014952222 © Springer-Verlag Wien 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher's location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Despite the heterogeneity of the umbrella term cerebral visual impairment (CVI) to denote visual dysfunction in early childhood that results from a wide range of developmental disorders and brain injuries, research on CVI and its translation into practice has undergone a remarkable transformation during the last 10 years. Not only are the differences between the developing and the developed brain and the patterns of visual dysfunction better understood, but the concepts concerning functional plasticity, particularly in the developmental phases of the brain, have also been empirically established. This remarkable progress has been possible due to the successful marriage between the so-called