Comparative Analysis of Efficacy of Lactic Acid with Ferulic Peel (Combination Peel) Vs Ferulic Peel Alone as a Monother
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
NON-SURGICAL AESTHETIC
Comparative Analysis of Efficacy of Lactic Acid with Ferulic Peel (Combination Peel) Vs Ferulic Peel Alone as a Monotherapy for Photoaging Ashish Chauhan1 • Sukhbir Singh2
Received: 30 June 2020 / Accepted: 28 September 2020 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2020
Abstract Objectives Chemical peels are used to treat fine lines, photoaging, skin discoloration and scars. The objective of this study is to do a comparative analysis of lactic acid 30 % with ferulic peel 12 % (combination peel) versus ferulic peel 12% alone as a monotherapy for photoaging. Materials and Methods This is a prospective study from Feb 2016 to 2020 in which a total of 60 female patients with ages between 25 and 36 years were treated. Randomization of patients was done for both groups with 30 patients enrolled in each group. The first group of 30 patients was treated with ferulic peel 12 % (hydroalcohol base) with L-ascorbic acid 15% as a sealer alone (i.e., Group A). In the second group, 30 patients were treated with lactic acid 30 % with ferulic peel 12% (hydroalcohol base) with L-ascorbic acid 15% as a sealer (combination peel) (i.e., Group B). Inclusion and exclusion criteria have been defined for the study. Two scales have been used for assessing the results, Allergan Skin Roughness Scale (ASRS) and Allergan Fine Line Scale (AFLS). ASRS and AFLS scores were assessed at pre-treatment (pre) and posttreatment (post 1 month after last peel session) and compared using Student’s paired t test and independent t test. Results The results showed significant and higher improvement of 27% and 42%, respectively, in ASRS
(1.37 ± 0.49 vs. 1.87 ± 0.51, diff = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.76, p \ 0.001) and AFLS (1.20 ± 0.41 vs. 2.07 ± 0.58, diff = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.61–1.13, p \ 0.001) scores in patients treated with lactic acid and ferulic peel as compared to patients treated with ferulic peel alone. No complications were observed in our study. Conclusion The study found the combination of lactic acid and ferulic peel significantly more effective than ferulic peel alone in the management of fine lines, photoaging and skin discoloration. The findings of this study may need to be further validated on a larger sample size and multicentric analysis. Initial results of our 4-year study have yielded promising results. Level of Evidence III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. Keywords Lactic acid and ferulic peel Fine lines Photoaging Allergan Skin Roughness Scale (ASRS) score Allergan Fine Line Scale (AFLS) score Monotherapy Combination therapy
Introduction & Sukhbir Singh [email protected] Ashish Chauhan [email protected] 1
Renaissance clinic, Jaipuria mall, Indirapuram, Ghaziabad 201010, India
2
Resplendent th
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