Demand Response Application in Smart Grids Operation Issues - Volume
This book analyzes issues surrounding the efficient integration of demand response programs (DRPs) on operation problems in smart grids. The benefits offered by demand response programs (DRPs) for load-serving entities, grid operators, and electricity con
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emand Response Application in Smart Grids Operation Issues - Volume 2
Demand Response Application in Smart Grids
Sayyad Nojavan • Kazem Zare Editors
Demand Response Application in Smart Grids Operation Issues - Volume 2
Editors Sayyad Nojavan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Bonab Bonab, Iran
Kazem Zare Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tabriz Tabriz, Iran
ISBN 978-3-030-32103-1 ISBN 978-3-030-32104-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32104-8
(eBook)
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Preface
After restructuring and deregulation of the electricity industry, it is stated that the power system will be more efficient if the differences between peak and low load periods are kept as small as possible. It has been demonstrated that the perfect balance between the supply and demand in the real time is necessary for a reliable operation of electricity system. Demand response program is defined as changes in electric consumption patterns of end-user clients in response to changes of electricity price over time or to incentive payments designed to decrease high electricity usage at high wholesale market prices times or when the system reliability problems occur. In other words, the procedure through which consumers respond to the price signals inserted in tariffs by changing their consumption patterns is called the demand response programs (DRPs). Moreover, DRPs can help the independent system operator (ISO) to reduce the price volatility during peak demand hours. Different DRPs can be classified into two main categories: incentive-based programs (IBPs), which are further divided into classical programs
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