E-Government: Towards Electronic Democracy International Confere

The TCGOV 2005 international conference on e-government was held at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano during March 2–4, 2005. The conference was initiated by the working group “Towards Electronic Democracy” (TED) of the European Science Foundation and

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Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

3416

Michael Böhlen Johann Gamper Wolfgang Polasek Maria A. Wimmer (Eds.)

E-Government: Towards Electronic Democracy International Conference, TCGOV 2005 Bolzano, Italy, March 2-4, 2005 Proceedings

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Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany Volume Editors Michael Böhlen Johann Gamper Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Faculty of Computer Science Dominikanerplatz 3, 39100 Bozen, Italy E-mail: {boehlen, gamper}@inf.unibz.it Wolfgang Polasek University of Basel Institute of Statistics and Economics Petersplatz 1, 4003 Basel, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Maria A. Wimmer Federal Chancellery ICT Unit Ballhausplatz 2, 1014 Vienna, Austria E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2005920700

CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2, K.4, K.5.2, J.1, C.2.4, H.4 ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 3-540-25016-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2005 Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 11395683 06/3142 543210

Preface

The TCGOV 2005 international conference on e-government was held at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano during March 2–4, 2005. The conference was initiated by the working group “Towards Electronic Democracy” (TED) of the European Science Foundation and was jointly organized by the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, the Municipality of Bozen-Bolzano, the TED Working Group, and the IFIP Working Group 8.5. The conference addressed a large spectrum of issues that are relevant and have to be investigated for a successful transition from the traditional form of government to a new form known as e-government. The main focus was on the following topics: – – – –

improving citizen participation and policy making (e-democracy) government application integration semantic Web technologies for e-government security aspects for e-government services

Two sessions were dedicated to e-democracy, an emerging area within egovernment that seeks to enhance democratic processes and provide increased opportunities for individuals and communities to be involved in governmental decisions. The contributions of these two sessions cover more fundamental res