Electoral Politics in Post-1997 Hong Kong Protest, Patronage, and th

This book offers a novel and parsimonious framework to help understand Hong Kong’s lengthy democratic transition by analyzing the electoral dynamics of the city’s competitive authoritarian political system, where pro-Beijing and pro-democracy parties have

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Electoral Politics in Post1997 Hong Kong Protest, Patronage, and the Media

Electoral Politics in Post-1997 Hong Kong

Stan Hok-Wui Wong

Electoral Politics in Post-1997 Hong Kong Protest, Patronage, and the Media

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Stan Hok-Wui Wong Department of Government and Public Administration Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, Hong Kong SAR

ISBN 978-981-287-386-6 DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-387-3

ISBN 978-981-287-387-3 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015932425 Springer Singapore Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd. is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www. springer.com)

Acknowledgments

The conception of this book began over a casual lunch conversation with my colleague Ngok Ma, who made a thought-provoking claim, “One does not understand Hong Kong politics without knowing the political significance of the District Councils.” It is thought-provoking because as the lowest elected tier of Hong Kong’s political structure, the District Councils have long been perceived as powerless and hence politically inconsequential. Paradoxically, the resources that Beijingsponsored parties have invested in the District Councils are enormous. How can this happen? There are only two possibilities – either because these parties are hopelessly irrational or because the popular belief is fallacious. I tended to believe in the latter, although at that time I had no evidence to substantiate my conjecture. And so the journey of my research began. For this reason, my thanks first go to Ngok Ma, not only for the inspiration for this book but also for the countless stimulating lunch conversations we had over the past years. I am indebted to Barbara Geddes and Hiroki Takeuchi for their thoughtful and detailed comments on the previous drafts, not to mention their encouragement from the very beginning. I also r