Electron-Donating Radialenes. Potential Donors for Molecular Organic (Super) Conductors and Ferromagnets

  • PDF / 405,983 Bytes
  • 12 Pages / 420.48 x 639 pts Page_size
  • 84 Downloads / 159 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT


ELECTRON-DONATING RADIALENES.

POTENTIAL DONORS FOR

MOLECULAR ORGANIC (SUPER)CONDUCTORS AND FERROMAGNETS

YOSHIDA Z. SUGIMOTO T. AND MISAKI Y. Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Kyoto University, Yoshida,

Kyoto 606,

Japan

ABSTRACT

The electron-donating [njradialenes (n=3,4,5) were prepared with the aim of developing both new type of organic (super)conductors and unprecedented organic/molecular ferromagnets.

The charge-transfer

(CT)

complexes of 1,3-dithiole[4]radialene with TCNQ and of 1,3-benzodithiole[4]radialene with TCNQF 4 and DDQ showed comparatively high electrical conductivities in compressed pellets.

The single crystals of PF6 and CIO4

salts of 1,3-benzodithiole[4]radialene

radical cation revealed temperature

change of electrical conductivity characteristic of a semiconductor.

The

magnetic properties of the bis(trifluoroacetate)salt of thioxanthene[3]radialene dication and of the CT complexes of 1,3-benzodithiole[5]radialene with DDQ, TCNQF4, and hexacyanohexamethylenecyclopropane, also investigated from the ESR and/or magnetic susceptibility

were

measurements.

INTRODUCTION

It

seems likely that the creation of novel electron donors having

skeletal structures different from those of the hitherto known systems will be required for ultimate accomplishment of high Tc organic super conductors and organic ferromagnetic materials. cyclic



[n]Radialene is

an unique

system composed of an n-membered ring and n of exocyclic double

bonds [1].

Electron donating [nlradialene,

that is

substituted with n of electron donating groups is

[n]radialene

considered to be a

multi-step redox system exhibiting characteristic electrochemical properties. Of those,

electron-donating [4]radialene will be a donor component

for preparing organic

(super) conductors.

On the other hand,

on HMO

consideration assuming that the molecular symmetry of [niradialene is Cn or higher, odd-numbered radialene can possess a pair of degenerate Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 173. ©1990 Materials Research Society

of

4

HOMO.

Thus electron-donating [3]- and [5] radialenes have a potential as

donor components for preparing organic ferromagnetic materials.

SYNTHESES AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ELECTRON-DONATING [n]RADIALENES

No electron-donating [nlradialene has been reported so far except for tetrakis(N-carboethoxy-4H-pyridin-4-ylidene)cyclobutane ethoxy-4H-pyridenyl[4]radialene)

[2].

(N-carbo-

We tried to synthesize

electron-donating [njradialenes (n=3,4,5) which have stronger electrondonating 1,3-dithiol or thiopyranyl groups than N-carboethoxy-4Hpyridenyl groups.

As a result of our efforts for several years the

following radialenes

were synthesized:

cyclopropane

tetrakis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)cyclobutane

(1) [3],

tris(thioxanthen-9-ylidene)-

tetrakis(1,3-benzodithiol-2-ylidene)cyclobutane (1,3-benzodithiol-2-ylidene)cyclopentane

(3) [5].

synthetic study of 1,3-dithiole[3]radialene radialenes are air-stable, most organic solvents.

(4).

(2b)[4],

(2a)[4],

and pentakis-

We continue our Th