Environmental Monitoring at a Former Uranium Milling Site Pollution

This book presents a comprehensive study of the environmental situation prevailingin the areas located near the Koshkar-Ata (Kazakhstan) tailings dump and thedevelopment of rehabilitation measures taking into account the area’s soil and climaticfeatures.

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Environmental Monitoring at a Former Uranium Milling Site Pollution by Radionuclides at Tailing Ponds of Koshkar-Ata, Kazakhstan

Environmental Monitoring at a Former Uranium Milling Site

43.82 µSv/h 43.80

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0.15 0.10

43.72

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This figure is the map outline of a gamma field (h ¼ 5 cm) in vicinity of the tailing ponds of Koshkar-Ata. The presented figure determines the nature of the horizontal distribution of radioactive contamination over the surface of the exposed part of the tailing ponds of Koshkar-Ata. In this area, a pedestrian gamma survey was performed measuring the equivalent dose rate of gamma radiation at heights of 1 m and 5 cm from the surface.

Kairat Kuterbekov

Environmental Monitoring at a Former Uranium Milling Site Pollution by Radionuclides at Tailing Ponds of Koshkar-Ata, Kazakhstan

Kairat Kuterbekov L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Astana, Kazakhstan

ISBN 978-3-319-94874-4 ISBN 978-3-319-94875-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94875-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018948839 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The monograph contains a systematic presentation of the environmental situation in the territories located near the tailing ponds of Koshkar-Ata (Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan) and discusses efforts to develop rehabilitation measures, taking into account the soil-climatic features of the area. It provides the results of the analysis of the negative influence of the tailings on the soil and vegetation cover on the near-ground atmospheric layer and groundwa