Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium Challenges and

The book aims to revitalise the interdisciplinary debate about evolutionary ethics and substantiate the idea that evolution science can provide a rational and robust framework for understanding morality. It also traces pathways for knowledge-based choices

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Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium Challenges and Choices for Humankind

Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium

Robert Cliquet Dragana Avramov •

Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium Challenges and Choices for Humankind

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Robert Cliquet Anthropology and Social Biology Ghent University Ghent Belgium

Dragana Avramov Population and Social Policy Consultants (PSPC) Brussels Belgium

and Population and Family Study Centre (CBGS), Flemish Scientific Institute Brussels Belgium

ISBN 978-3-319-73089-9 ISBN 978-3-319-73090-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73090-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017962031 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

For the children of our children, Una, Lore, Joren, Brent, Arthur, Emiel, Sander and Thomas

Preface

This book aims to revitalise and substantiate the idea that evolution science can, in the context of further progressing modernisation, provide a rational and robust framework for elaborating the main guidelines of a universal morality for the future. It also traces pathways for long-term biological evolution and cultural development and adaptation of humanity, in the direction of ecological sustainability of our planetary environment. It argues that the traditional theistic belief systems are, in many respects, no longer well adapted to the needs of the novel environment of modernity and its exigencies for further human evolution and cultural development and adaptation, on the one hand; on the other hand, most secular ideologies only deal with humanity’s present and future in a rather frag