Fiber Optics Technology and Applications

This book is an outgrowth of a course given by the author for people in industry, government, and universities wishing to understand the implica­ tions of emerging optical fiber technology, and how this technology can be applied to their specific informat

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Applications of Communications Theory Series Editor: R. W. Lucky, AT&T Bell Laboratories

INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION SCIENCE AND SYSTEMS John R. Pierce and Edward C. Posner OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS Stewart D. Personick TELECOMMUNICATIONS SWITCHING J. Gordon Pearce ERROR-CORRECTION CODING FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS George C. Clark, Jr., and J. Bibb Cain COMPUTER NETWORK ARCHITECTURES AND PROTOCOLS Edited by Paul E. Green, Jr. FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL SWITCHING Edited by John C. McDonald DEEP SPACE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Edited by Joseph H. Yuen MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS Jeremiah F. Hayes MODERN TELECOMMUNICATION E. Bryan Carne FIBER OPTICS: Technology and Applications Stewart D. Personick A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please·contact the publisher.

Fiber Optics Technology and Applications

Stewart D. Personick Bell Communications Research Red Bank, New Jersey

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Personick, Stewart D. Fiber optics. (Applications of communications theory) Includes bibliographies and index. 1. Fiber optics. I. Title. II. Series. TA1800.P47 1985 621.36'92 ISBN 978-1-4899-3480-2

85-12370

First Printing-August 1985 Second Printing-June 1986

ISBN 978-1-4899-3480-2 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-3478-9

ISBN 978-1-4899-3478-9 (eBook)

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1985 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1985 All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher

This book is dedicated to my parents

Preface

This book is an outgrowth of a course given by the author for people in industry, government, and universities wishing to understand the implications of emerging optical fiber technology, and how this technology can be applied to their specific information transport and sensing system needs. The course, in turn, is an outgrowth of 15 exciting years during which the author participated in the research and development, as well as in the application, of fiber technology. The aim of this book is to provide the reader with a working knowledge of the components and subsystems which make up fiber systems and of a wide variety of implemented and proposed applications for fiber technology. The book is directed primarily at those who would be users, as opposed to developers, of the technology. The first half of this book is an overview of components and subsystems including fibers, connectors, cables, sources, detectors, receivers, transmitters, and miscellaneous components. The goal is to familiarize the reader with the properties of these