Foreign Aid in China

Foreign aid has connected China and the international community through many channels, and created new types of strong partnerships throughout the world. As a recipient country, China and donors have engaged in an unprecedentedly deep level of cooperation

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Foreign Aid in China

Foreign Aid in China

Hong Zhou · Jun Zhang · Min Zhang

Foreign Aid in China

13

Hong Zhou Beijing China

Min Zhang Beijing China

Jun Zhang Beijing China

Sponsored by the Chinese Fund for the Humanities and Social Sciences

ISBN 978-3-662-44272-2 ISBN 978-3-662-44273-9  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-44273-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014950651 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Social Sciences Academic Press (China) and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publishers’ location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publishers can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publishers makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 The Historical and Theoretical Context of Foreign Aid in the Modern Era. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.1 Historical Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.2 Theoretical Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 Transnational Financial Transfers as Foreign Aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2.1 The Basic Nature of Foreign Aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2.2 Foreign Aid as a Foreign Policy Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.2.3 The Rol