Framework for the implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based water distribution and management system
- PDF / 1,428,585 Bytes
- 13 Pages / 595.276 x 790.866 pts Page_size
- 69 Downloads / 240 Views
ORIGINAL PAPER
Framework for the implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)‑based water distribution and management system Ankit Anilkumar Maroli1 · Vaibhav S. Narwane1 · Rakesh D. Raut2 · Balkrishna E. Narkhede3 Received: 10 September 2020 / Accepted: 18 October 2020 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract This study aims to identify issues plaguing rural India’s water supply chain and present a general methodology for the implementation of an IoT-based water distribution and management system in a rural setting. Through the literature review, significant hurdles in the water supply chain of rural India, as well as the potential role of IoT in water supply chain management, were recognized. An implementation plan was proposed to design an IoT-based water distribution and management system with the help of flow meters, ultrasonic sensors, motors, etc. Also, the feasibility of such a system was explored with the help of a use case. This study highlighted that one of the most significant reasons for water scarcity in rural India is the lack of proper infrastructure leading to water resources mismanagement. In the context of our use case, despite adequate availability of physical water for consumption, by the time water is delivered to the consumers, a significant amount of it is wasted due to the lack of an efficient water management system. It was determined that the investment return for the proposed system would break even within three months of installment. This study’s results are based on inputs from governmental data collected in the Census report of 2011. As such, the ground level scenario is bound to be comparatively different today. This study is anticipated to guide governmental organizations and policymakers in the formulation of new strategies.
* Rakesh D. Raut [email protected]; [email protected] Ankit Anilkumar Maroli [email protected] Vaibhav S. Narwane [email protected] Balkrishna E. Narkhede [email protected] 1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Vidyanagar, Vidya Vihar East, Ghatkopar East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400077, India
2
Department of Operations and Supply Chain Management, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Vihar Lake, NITIE, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400087, India
3
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Vihar Lake, NITIE, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400087, India
13
Vol.:(0123456789)
A. A. Maroli et al.
Graphic abstract
Keywords Internet of Things · Water supply chain · Water losses · Water management · Sensors · Return on investment Abbreviations Wc Daily water consumption per capita P% Decadal population growth rate FTwc Future total water consumption of village per day IoT Internet of Things CMain Main tank storage capacity MCM Million cubic meters NMain Number of main tanks NSub Number of sub-tanks P Population CSub Sub-tank storage capacity CTotal Total storage ca
Data Loading...
