Genesis, Properties and Management of Salt-Affected Soils in the Flooding Pampas, Argentina

The Flooding Pampa is a plain, covering around 90,000 km2 composed of eolian and alluvial deposits. It is characterized by its geomorphology, with low (0.1–0.01%) slopes and elevations, including the coastal flat. A significant fraction of the region has

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Saline and Alkaline Soils in Latin America Natural Resources, Management and Productive Alternatives

Saline and Alkaline Soils in Latin America

Edith Taleisnik Raúl S. Lavado •

Editors

Saline and Alkaline Soils in Latin America Natural Resources, Management and Productive Alternatives

123

Editors Edith Taleisnik Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires, Argentina Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales (IFRGV), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP) Córdoba, Argentina

Raúl S. Lavado Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires, Argentina Facultad de Agronomía Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina

Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Católica de Córdoba Córdoba, Argentina

ISBN 978-3-030-52591-0 ISBN 978-3-030-52592-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52592-7

(eBook)

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Foreword

As world population continues to expand, global need for increased food production is pushing agriculture into regions with lower rainfall and salt-affected soils. This increases the pressure to develop and extend irrigation schemes and to bring marginal land into production. Soil salinization is becoming more extensive as a result of land clearing and unsustainable irrigation practices, and is a major cause of land degradation. The need for more food means more dependence on irrigation schemes which typically result in 25–50% of the irrigated land being salinized. Clearing of natural vegetation for cropping or grazing brings salt to the surface. Low-lyi