Heaven upon earth

1.i THE HISTORY OF BRITISHAPOCALYPTICTHOUGHT The study of early modern Britain between the Reformation of the 1530s and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms of the 1640s has undergone a series of historiographical revisions. The dramatic events during that cent

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94

HEAVEN UPON EARTH Joseph Mede (1586-1638) and the Legacy of Millenarianism

JEFFREY K. JUE

Heaven Upon Earth

ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES D’HISTOIRE DES IDÉES INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS

194

Heaven Upon Earth Joseph Mede (1586--1638) and the Legacy of Millenarianism By

Jeffrey K. Jue

Founding Directors: P. Dibon† (Paris) and R.H. Popkin † (Washington University, St. Louis & UCLA)

Director: Sarah Hutton (Middlesex University, United Kingdom) Associate-Directors: J.E. Force (Lexington); J.C. Laursen (Riverside) Editorial Board: M.J.B. Allen (Los Angeles); J.R. Armogathe (Paris); A. Gabbey (New York); T. Gregory (Rome); J. Henry (Edinburgh); J.D. North (Oxford); J. Popkin (Lexington); G.A.J. Rogers (Keele); Th. Verbeek (Utrecht)

Heaven Upon Earth Joseph Mede (1586--1638) and the Legacy of Millenarianism

By

Jeffrey K. Jue Westminster Theological Seminary, U.S.A.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 1-4020-4292-2 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4292-8 (HB) ISBN-10 1-4020-4293-0 (e-book) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4293-5 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

Contents

Abbreviations Acknowledgements

viii ix

1. Introduction

1

i. The History of British Apocalyptic Thought ii. Joseph Mede and English Millenarianism iii. Leading Questions 2. Biography

1 4 5 7

i. Joseph Mede: A Biography ii. Early Years (1586-1602) iii. University Years (1602-1610) iv. Fellow at Christ’s College (1610-1638) v. The Scholar vi. Correspondence vii. Conclusion

7 7 9 11 12 14 16

PART ONE: JOSEPH MEDE IN CONTEXT 3. Crypto-Papists, Anti-Calvinists and the Antichrist

19

i. Millenarianism and the English Revolution ii. Crypto-Papists iii. Anti-Calvinists iv. Antichrist v. Conclusion

19 21 25 30 33

4. Joseph Mede and the Cambridge Platonists

37

i. Mede and the Cambridge Platonists ii. Co-Residents in Cambridge

37 38

v

vi

Contents iii. The Platonic Mede? iv. Theological Connections: Anti-Calvinists v. Theological Connections: The Doctrine of Justification vi. Theological Connections: Theologia Naturalis vii. Conclusion

5. Protestant Irenicism and the Millennium: Mede and the Hartlib Circle i. Protestant Irenicism and the Millennium ii. Dury, Hartlib and the Church of England iii. The Leipzig Colloquy: The Standard for Irenicism iv Dury, Hartlib and Mede on Protestant Unification v. Irenicism and Millenarianism vi. Conclusion

40 44 52 58 63 65

65 67 69 70 77 84

PART TWO: THE ROOTS OF MEDE’S APOCALYPTIC THOUG