High Sensitivity Magnetometers

This book gathers, for the first time, an overview of nearly all of the magnetic sensors that exist today. The book is offering the readers a thorough and comprehensive knowledge from basics to state-of-the-art and is therefore suitable for both beginners

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Asaf Grosz Michael J. Haji-Sheikh Subhas C. Mukhopadhyay Editors

High Sensitivity Magnetometers

Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation Volume 19

Series editor Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay School of Engineering and Advanced Technology (SEAT) Massey University (Manawatu) Palmerston North New Zealand e-mail: [email protected]

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10617

Asaf Grosz Michael J. Haji-Sheikh Subhas C. Mukhopadhyay •

Editors

High Sensitivity Magnetometers

123

Editors Asaf Grosz Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva Israel

Subhas C. Mukhopadhyay Massey University (Manawatu) Palmerston North New Zealand

Michael J. Haji-Sheikh Northern Illinois University DeKalb, IL USA

ISSN 2194-8402 ISSN 2194-8410 (electronic) Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation ISBN 978-3-319-34068-5 ISBN 978-3-319-34070-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-34070-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016942777 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Contents

Induction Coil Magnetometers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kunihisa Tashiro

1

Parallel Fluxgate Magnetometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michal Janosek

41

Orthogonal Fluxgate Magnetometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mattia Butta

63

Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) Magnetometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Christophe Dolabdjian and David Ménard Magnetoelectric Magnetometers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Mirza I. Bichurin, Vladimir M. Petrov, Roman V. Petrov and Alexander S. Tatarenko Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) Magnetometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Michael J. Haji-Sheikh and Kristen Allen Planar Hall Effect (PHE)