How is Society Possible? Intersubjectivity and the Fiduciary Attitud
How is society possible? In Die Krisis der europiiischen Wissenschaflen und die transzendentale Phiinomenoiogie, I Edmund Husserl is found with a pathos send ing out pleas for belief ("Glauben") in his transcendental philosophy and tran scendental ego.
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PHAENOMENOLOGICA COLLECTION FONDEE PAR H.L. VAN BREDA ET PUBLIEE SOUS LE PATRONAGE DES CENTRES D'ARCHIVES-HUSSERL
118
STEVEN VAITKUS
HOW IS SOCIETY POSSIBLE?
Comite de redaction de la collection: President: S. Usseling (Leuven) Membres: L. Landgrebe (KOln), W. Marx (Freiburg i. Br.), J.N. Mohanty (Philadelphia), P. Ricreur (Paris), E. Stroker (KOln), J. Taminiaux (Louvain-Ia-Neuve), Secretaire: J. Taminiaux
HOW IS SOCIETY POSSIBLE? Intersubjectivity and the Fiduciary Attitude as Problems of the Social Group in Mead, Gurwitsch, and Schutz
STEVEN VAITKUS University of Bielefeld
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publications Data Vaitkus, Steven, 1955How is society possible? , lntersubjectivity and the fiduciary attitude as problems of the social group in Mead, Gurwitsch, and Schutz / Steven Valtkus. p. cm. -- (Phaenomenologica ; 118) 8ased on the author's thesis (Ph. D, )--University of Toronto, 1986. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Phenomenological sociology. 2. Intersubjectivity. 3. Mead, George Herbert. 1863-1931. 4. Gurwitsch. Aron. 5. Schutz. Alfred. 1899-1959. 1. Title. II. Series. HM24.V23 1990 302' .2--dc20 90-5208 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-7432-2 001: 10.1007/978-94-009-2077-4
e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-2077-4
Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of D. Reidel, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk and MTP Press. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION PART ONE: MEAD'S THEORY OF INTERSUBJECTIVITY CHAPTER I. INTER SUBJECTIVITY AS A PROBLEM OF THE SOCIAL GROUP Introduction 1. The Social Group of Determinate Interobjectivity: The Invertebrates 2. The Social Group ofIndeterminate Interobjectivity: The Vertebrates 3. The Social Group of Creative Intersubjectivity and its Evolution: The Human Beings a. The Development of Non-Instinctual Gestures of Adjustment b. The Constitution of the Other as a Social Object c. The Constitution of Oneself as a Social Object: The Social Self or "Me" d. The Constitution of the "Organized Me" and "Generalized Other" e. The Creative Intersubjective Group 4. The Social Evolution of the Creative Intersubjective Group a. The Development of the Primitive Group into Modem Society b. The Ideal Democratic Group of Creative Intersubjectivity c. The Artistic
