Issues in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion

This collection of original articles, written by leading contemporary European and American philosophers of religion, is presented in celebration of the publication of the fiftieth volume of the International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. Following

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STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION

Volume 23

Issues in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion Editedby

EUGENETHOMASLONG Department of Philosophy University of SlJuth Carolina Columbia, South Carolina, USA

Reprinted from International Journal for Philosophy of Religion Volume 50, Nos. 1-3 (2001), Special Publication on the Occasion of the 50th Volume of this Journal

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS, MEDIA, B.V.

A c.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-94-010-3894-2

ISBN 978-94-010-0516-6 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-94-010-0516-6

AII Rights Reserved © 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 200 1 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced Of utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, inc1uding photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the copyright owners.

Contents Contemporary philosophy of religion: Issues and approaches by Eugene Thomas Long

1

Postmodemism in philosophy of religion and theology by John Macquarrie

9

Philosophy - religion - theology by Adriaan Peperzak

29

Of miracles and special effects by Rent de Vries

41

Religious diversity and religious toleration by Philip L. Quinn

57

Theological determinism and the problem of evil: Are Arminians any better off by William J. Wainwright

81

The foreknow ledge conundrum by William Rasker

97

Theology in philosophy: Revisiting the Five Ways by Fergus Kerr

115

Process philosophy of religion by David Ray Griffin

131

The temporality of God by Keith Ward

153

Some reflections on Indian metaphysics by Keith E. Yandell

171

Gender and the infinite: On the aspiration to be all there is by Pamela Sue Anderson

191

Contemporary philosophy of religion: Issues and approaches EUGENE THOMAS LONG University of South Carolina

The following essays are presented in celebration of the publication of the fiftieth volume of the International Journal for the Philosophy of Religion. Since the publication of the first volume in 1970, there has emerged a new era in western philosophy of religion characterized by pluralism in content and method. * Some philosophers identify themselves as traditional theists, often returning to their roots in medieval philosophy. Others seek either to reconstruct the God of classical theism or in some cases leave it behind altogether. Persons often associate the first with Anglo-American or analytic approaches to the philosophy of religion and the latter with Continental or phenomenological approaches to philosophy of religion. There is some justification for this. It is not unusual to see the work of a contemporary analytic philosopher of religion begin with the declaration that by God he or she means the God of classical theism. By contrast the work of a philosopher of religion in the phenomenological tradition may begin with the declaration that theism in its t