Landscape and Heritage in Southern Europe

This chapter offers an integrative vision of the importance of the historical and cultural legacy of landscapes toward sustainability. Adopting a spatial-explicit approach, the chapter creates a framework for reconsidering the implementation of southern E

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ustainable Development in Southern Europe Spatial Analysis of Regional Challenges

Sustainable Development in Southern Europe

Eric Vaz • Teresa de Noronha

Sustainable Development in Southern Europe Spatial Analysis of Regional Challenges

Eric Vaz Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Ryerson University Toronto, ON, Canada

Teresa de Noronha Faculty of Economics University of Algarve Faro, Portugal

ISBN 978-3-662-62175-2 ISBN 978-3-662-62177-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62177-6

(eBook)

© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Heidelberger Platz 3, 14197 Berlin, Germany

Preface

This last decade has witnessed the intensification of major conflicts in several different regions of the world. Among these, migrations from Africa and political instabilities from the Middle East generated a series of tensions in the Mediterranean area. From a geopolitical point of view, southern Europe is one of the most useful pieces of the global puzzle to maintain stability and security within and across Europe and the rest of the world. This argument is itself, enough to justify an extensive reflection about the importance of this region and its countries. Nevertheless, the scholarly focus on southern Europe has been sparse. Europe’s history, tradition, political contexts, and social and economic development as well as the legacy of Greece, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, four countries with a total nonneglectable population of more than 128 million inhabitants. The illustrative image brought by the Portuguese Nobel laureate in Literature, José Saramago, raises in his novel The Stone Raft an interesting question: What if the Iberian Peninsula would dr