Language, Quantum, Music Selected Contributed Papers of the Tenth In

A vivid and comprehensive picture of the current state of research in all directions of logic and philosophy of science. The book presents a wide combination of papers containing relevant technical results in the foundations of science and papers devoted

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Managing Editor:

JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Boston University

Editors:

DIRK VAN DALEN, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands DONALD DAVIDSON, University of California, Berkeley THEO A.F. KUIPERS, University ofGroningen, The Netherlands PATRICK SUPPES, Stanford University, California JAN WOLEN-SKI, Jagiellonian University, ·Krakow, Poland

VOLUME 281

LANGUAGE, QUANTUM, MUSIC Selected Contributed Papers of the Tenth International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Florence, August 1995 Edited by

MARIA LUISA DALLA CHIARA University of Florence, Italy

ROBERTO GIUNTINI University of Cagliari, Italy

FEDERICO LAUDISA University of Florence, Italy

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B. V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available.

ISBN 978-90-481-5229-2 ISBN 978-94-017-2043-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2043-4

Printed an acid-free paper

Ali Rights Reserved

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999 No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permis sion from the copyright owner.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EDITORIAL

Vll

PART I: EPISTEMOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

E. BENCIVENGA / Realism, Idealism, and General Terms W.E. HERFEL, c.A. HOOKER I From Formal Machine to Social Colony: Toward a Complex Dynamical Philosophy of Science

7

P. HUMPHREYS / Observation and Reliable Detection

19

A. MUSGRAVE / Conceptual Idealism and Stove's Gem

25

C. PENCO / Holism in Artifical Intelligence

37

PART II: PHILOSOPHY OF PROBABILITY

B. DESJARDINS I Model Selection for Causal Theories

49

S. FAJARDO I Nonstandard Analysis and a Classification of Probability Spaces

61

M.C GALAVOTTI / Some Remarks on Objective Chance (P.P. Ramsey, K.R. Popper and N.R. Campbell)

73

M.G. SANDRINI I Misapprehensions about Significance Tests and Bayesianism

83

PART III: PHILOSOPHY AND FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS

L. ACCARDI I The Quantum Probabilistic Approach to the Foundations of Quantum Theory: Urns and Chamaleons 95

D. AERTS, B. COECKE / The Creation-Discovery-View: Towards a Possible Explanation of Quantum Reality

105

G. BACCIAGALUPPI, P.E. VERMAAS / Virtual Reality: Consequences

of No-Go Theorems for the Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics R.C BISHOP, P.M. KRONZ I Is Chaos Indeterministic?

v

117 129

Vl

TABLE OF CONTENTS

G. BONIOLO / Wormholes and Timelike Curves: Is There Room for the

Grandfather Paradox?

143

T. BREUER / John von Neumann met Kurt Godel: Undecidable

Statements in Quantum Mechanics

159

N.C.A. DA COSTA, D. KRAUSE / Set-Theoretical Models for Quantum Systems 171 M. DEL SETA, M. SUAREZ / Non-Ideal Measurements and Physical Possibility in Quantum Mechanics

183

M. DORATO / Time, Relativity, and the Spatiality of Mental Events

197

A. DVURECENSKIJ