Lecture Notes on Composite Materials Current Topics and Achievements

This book presents the latest achievements in the field of composite materials modelling presented by the following authors: - Prof. H. Altenbach (Germany) - Prof. R. de Borst (The Netherlands) - Prof. E. Craciun (Romania) - Prof. R. Pyrz (Denmark) - Prof

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Solid Mechanics and its Applications



René de Borst Tomasz Sadowski Editors

Lecture Notes on Composite Materials Current Topics and Achievements

 

LECTURE NOTES ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS

SOLID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS Volume 154 Series Editor:

G.M.L. GLADWELL Department of Civil Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3GI

Aims and Scope of the Series The fundamental questions arising in mechanics are: Why?, How?, and How much? The aim of this series is to provide lucid accounts written by authoritative researchers giving vision and insight in answering these questions on the subject of mechanics as it relates to solids. The scope of the series covers the entire spectrum of solid mechanics. Thus it includes the foundation of mechanics; variational formulations; computational mechanics; statics, kinematics and dynamics of rigid and elastic bodies: vibrations of solids and structures; dynamical systems and chaos; the theories of elasticity, plasticity and viscoelasticity; composite materials; rods, beams, shells and membranes; structural control and stability; soils, rocks and geomechanics; fracture; tribology; experimental mechanics; biomechanics and machine design. The median level of presentation is the first year graduate student. Some texts are monographs defining the current state of the field; others are accessible to final year undergraduates; but essentially the emphasis is on readability and clarity.

For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/6557

Lecture Notes on Composite Materials Current Topics and Achievements

Edited by

RENÉ de BORST Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands and

TOMASZ SADOWSKI Lublin University of Technology Lublin, Poland

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Editors René de Borst Department of Mechanical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4020-8771-4

Tomasz Sadowski Department of Applied Mechanics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technical University Lublin ul. Nadbystrzycka 36 20-618 Lublin Poland [email protected] archimedes.pol.lublin.pl

e-ISBN 978-1-4020-8772-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2008932228 c 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.  No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Cover illustration: WMXDesign GmbH Printed on acid-free paper. 987654321 springer.com

Preface

Composite materials are heterogeneous by nature, and are intended to be, since only the combination of different constituent materials can give them the desired combination of low weight, stiffness and strength. At present, the knowledge has advanced to a level that materials can be tailored to e