Lychee Disease Management
This book offers a comprehensive compilation of biotic and abiotic factors that affect lychee production and commercialization. It addresses disease management for a range of causal agents, including the leaf mite (Acerya litchi Keifer), leaf miner (Conop
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Disease Management
Lychee Disease Management
Manoj Kumar • Vivek Kumar Neera Bhalla-Sarin • Ajit Varma Editors
Lychee Disease Management
Editors Manoj Kumar Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh India
Vivek Kumar Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh India
Neera Bhalla-Sarin School of Life Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi, Delhi India
Ajit Varma Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh India
ISBN 978-981-10-4246-1 ISBN 978-981-10-4247-8 DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4247-8
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940394 # Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
“Lychee Disease Management” is a stand-alone book dedicated to the global agriculture community facing problems in production and commercialization worldwide. This book is a comprehensive compilation of biotic and abiotic factors seemingly affecting lychee production and its commercialization. The book comprises disease management for its causal agents conferring leaf mite (Aceria litchii Keifer), leaf miner (Conopomorpha cramerella), fruit borers (Conopomorpha cramerella, Platypeplus aprobola Meyer, and Dichocrocis sp.), leaf webber/roller (Platypeplus aprobola Meyer), lychee bug (Tessaratoma javanica Thunberg), barkeating caterpillar (Indarbela quadrinotata), shoot borer (Chlumetia transversa), etc. Specialized chapters of the book uncover the statistical data at international level and recommend potential ways for lychee export, further illustrating the scope to
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