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Lucas F.M. da Silva Editor

Materials Design and Applications

Advanced Structured Materials Volume 65

Series editors Andreas Öchsner, Southport Queensland, Australia Lucas F.M. da Silva, Porto, Portugal Holm Altenbach, Magdeburg, Germany

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8611

Lucas F.M. da Silva Editor

Materials Design and Applications

123

Editor Lucas F.M. da Silva Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto Porto Portugal

ISSN 1869-8433 Advanced Structured Materials ISBN 978-3-319-50783-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50784-2

ISSN 1869-8441

(electronic)

ISBN 978-3-319-50784-2

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016960268 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

This volume of Advanced Structured Materials contains selected papers presented at the 1st International Conference on Materials Design and Applications 2016 (MDA 2016), held in Porto, Portugal, during June 30–July 1, 2016. The goal of the conference was to provide a unique opportunity to exchange information, present the latest results, as well as discuss issues relevant to materials design and applications. The focus is on fundamental research and application areas in the field of the design and application of engineering materials, predominantly within the context of mechanical engineering applications such as automobile, railway, marine, aerospace, biomedical, pressure vessel technology, and turbine technology. This includes a wide range of materials engineering and technology, including metals, e.g., lightweight metallic materials, polymers, composites, and ceramics. Advanced applications include manufacturing in the new materials, testing met