Mexican Aquatic Environments A General View from Hydrobiology to Fis
Pursuing a multidisciplinary approach, this book highlights current challenges in, and potential solutions to, environmental water management in Mexico. It includes an essential review of current literature and state of the art research, providing a one-s
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xican Aquatic Environments A General View from Hydrobiology to Fisheries
Mexican Aquatic Environments
Ana Laura Ibáñez Editor
Mexican Aquatic Environments A General View from Hydrobiology to Fisheries
Editor Ana Laura Ibáñez Hydrobiology Department Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Ciudad de Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico
ISBN 978-3-030-11125-0 ISBN 978-3-030-11126-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11126-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019933916 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
To the public universities and research centers of Mexico.
Preface
Mexico is a country of huge contrasts, with deserts at the North and at the South with rain forests and big marsh at the peninsula of Yucatan. Mexico has 11,122 km of mainland coastline bathed by two great oceans, the Pacific and the Atlantic (with the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea). According to CONABIO, Mexico has large marine richness. The Gulf of California, with 1200 km long by 150 km wide and up to 4000 m deep, is one of the most diverse seas in the world where its high productivity is due to currents of upwelling where nutrients circulate from the bottom to the surface. In the Gulf of California, 875 species of fish, 580 of seabirds and 32 of marine mammals (including the vaquita marina) have been registered. The world’s second largest coral reef is located in the Caribbean: the Mesoamerican Reef that extends from Mexico (Yucatan and Quintana Roo) to Honduras with an area of around 1000 km where about 60 species of coral, 350 species of mollusk, and 500 species of fish live. Its peculiar geography gives it a great biodiversity. Mexico is one of the 12 meg
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