Paediatric Musculoskeletal Disease With an Emphasis on Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a technique particularly suited to the investigation of disorders in children. It is painless, safe and non-threatening. There are significant strengths and weaknesses of its use in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders. This text descr

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MEDICAL RADIOLOGY

Diagnostic Imaging Editors: A. L. Baert, Leuven K. Sartor, Heidelberg

Contents

David Wilson (Ed.)

Paediatric Musculoskeletal Disease With an Emphasis on Ultrasound With Contributions by G. Allan · S. Bianchi · R. Cheung · C. Groves · C. Martinoli · P. J. O’Connor P. Thomà · M. Valle · D. Wilson Foreword by

A. L. Baert

With 88 Figures in 141 Separate Illustrations, 11 in Color and 3 Tables

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Contents

David Wilson, FRCP, FRCR Department of Radiology Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre NHS Trust Windmill Road, Headington Oxford OX3 7LD UK

Medical Radiology · Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology Series Editors: A. L. Baert · L. W. Brady · H.-P. Heilmann · M. Molls · K. Sartor Continuation of Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology Library of Congress Control Number: 2003060242

ISBN 3-540-66828-4 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media http//www.springeronline.com 쏘 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Medical Editor: Dr. Ute Heilmann, Heidelberg Desk Editor: Ursula N. Davis, Heidelberg Production Editor: Kurt Teichmann, Mauer Cover-Design and Typesetting: Verlagsservice Teichmann, Mauer Printed on acid-free paper – 21/3150xq – 5 4 3 2 1 0

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Dedication

To all your children and to the young people in our family: Emma, Phil, Iain, Neil, Rachael, Siân, Natalie and Jack.

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Foreword

During recent years the important role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal diseases has become well established. The specific strengths of this modality become quite evident in the examination of children because of the absence of ionising radiation and the close interaction between examiner and patient. This volume highlights the role of ultrasound as a primary or adjuvant diagnostic modality in a range of musculoskeletal disorders and describes its contribution for problem solving and for better patient