Podophyllum hexandrum Royle Berberidaceae
Dysosma emodi (Wall. ex Royle) Hiroe; Podophyllum emodi Wall.; Podophyllum emodi Wall ex Hook.f. & Thoms.; Podophyllum emodi var. hexandrum (Royle) Chatterjee & Mukerjee; Podophyllum hexandrum var. axillare (R. Chatterjee & Mukerjee) Browicz;
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Synonyms Podophyllum hexandrum Royle: Dysosma emodi (Wall. ex Royle) Hiroe; Podophyllum emodi Wall.; Podophyllum emodi Wall ex Hook.f. & Thoms.; Podophyllum emodi var. hexandrum (Royle) Chatterjee & Mukerjee; Podophyllum hexandrum P. Chalise National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Department of Plant Resources, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal Y. R. Paneru Department of Botany, Capital College and Research Centre, Koteshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal e-mail: [email protected] H. Sher Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Swat, Mingora, Pakistan I. Ur-Rahman United Nations Development Programme, Islamabad, Pakistan W. Hussain Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan A. M. Abbasi Department of Environment Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan R. W. Bussmann (*) Department of Ethnobotany, Institute of Botany and Bakuriani Alpine Botanical Garden, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Saving Knowledge, La Paz, Bolivia e-mail: [email protected] N. Y. Paniagua-Zambrana Department of Ethnobotany, Institute of Botany and Bakuriani Alpine Botanical Garden, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Herbario Nacionál de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 R. Kunwar et al. (eds.), Ethnobotany of the Himalayas, Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45597-2_192-1
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var. axillare (R. Chatterjee & Mukerjee) Browicz; Podophyllum hexandrum var. bhootanense (Chatterjee & Mukerjee) Browicz; Podophyllum hexandrum var. emodi (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Selivan; Podophyllum hexandrum var. jaeschkei (R. Chatterjee & Mukerjee) Browicz; Sinopodophyllum emodi (Wall. ex Royle) T. S. Ying; Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying.
Local Names Podophyllum hexandrum: Pashto: kakora; Urdu: bankakri; Swat: kakora; Nepali: laghupatra, ban bhanta, papra, ban kakri, golapani, hatkaudo; Gurung: shin mendo, shin menda; Sherpa: haamung; Dolpali: meme gudhruk; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: sheringut; Sanskrit: laghu patra; Hindi: papra, papri, banbaigan, bakrachimaka, bhananbakra, ban kakdi, aindri; Jammu: ban-kakdi; Ladakh: tandik, drenmokukshu, demokusu, papra, ol-mose, radani, draimukushu, tenumookusoo; Kashmir: wanwangun, chhmadeh, bankakru, rhodadari; Amchi: wol mo se, wolmose; Sikkim: laghu patra; Garhwal: bankakhri; Ayurveda: bantrapushi, giriparpat; Japanese: Himalayan hakkakuren; Chinese: tao er qi, tao er qi shu; English: Himalayan mayapple, Himalayan mayapple, Indian mayapple, podophyllum, Indian podophyllum.
Botany and Ecology The name Podophyllum is derived from two words “podos” meaning foot and “phyllon” meaning leaf, due to the presence of duck’s foot-shaped leaf (Gupta and Sethi 1983). The plant is categorized as rare in IUCN red list (IUCN 1993) and is listed in CITES Appendix II (Joshi et al. 2017). Podophyllum hexandrum: Plants 20–50 cm tall. Stems solitary, angulate, glabrous. Leaf petiole 10–25 cm; leaf blade orbicular, not peltate, 11
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