Prioritization in Medicine An International Dialogue

The gap between a rising demand for health care services on the one side and scarce resources on the other, is leading to a growing pressure on decision-making processes. Hence, prioritization in medicine has become an increasingly importan

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Prioritization in Medicine

Eckhard Nagel • Michael Lauerer Editors

Prioritization in Medicine An International Dialogue

Editors Eckhard Nagel Institute for Healthcare Management and Health Sciences University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany

Michael Lauerer Institute for Healthcare Management and Health Sciences University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany

In Cooperation with Valentin Schätzlein Institute for Healthcare Management and Health Sciences University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Germany

ISBN 978-3-319-21111-4 ISBN 978-3-319-21112-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21112-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015952827 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This contributed volume goes back to the interdisciplinary research group FOR 655 “Setting Priorities in Medicine: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis within the Context of the German Statutory Health Insurance.” Two volumes associated with this research group have been published in German language earlier. Edited by Wohlgemuth/Freitag (2009), the first volume focused on the presentation of objectives and methods of the research group’s subprojects. The second volume, edited by Schmitz-Luhn/Bohmeier (2013), discussed particularly relevant and controversially assessed prioritization criteria. This volume addresses normative dimensions of methodological and theoretical approaches, international experiences concerning the normative framework and the process of priority setting as well as the legal basis behind priorities. It also examines specific criteria for prioritization and discusses economic evaluation. The contributing authors are in parts members of FOR 655 and other scientists from various academic disciplines and different parts of the world. Some of