Railways and Regional Carbon Emissions from Passenger Travel in China

Chapter 4 is the regional-level analysis, which focuses on three metropolitan regions of China, including Jing-Jin-Ji (JJJ), Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and Pearl River Delta (PRD), are the most developed regions of China. It tries to estimate and analyze t

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Railways and Sustainable Low-Carbon Mobility in China

Railways and Sustainable Low-Carbon Mobility in China

Linna Li

Railways and Sustainable Low-Carbon Mobility in China

123

Linna Li Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Beijing, China

ISBN 978-981-15-9080-1 ISBN 978-981-15-9081-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9081-8

(eBook)

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

Today's world has entered a great era full of innovation and the promotion of global cooperation. Modern information technology and a highly developed transportation system have facilitated economic contact and social communication. Sustainable transport is a vital component of sustainable development, which contributes to multiple goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including good health and well-being, affordable and clean energy, sustainable cities and communities, and climate action. In particular, developing a low-carbon transport system is significant for minimizing energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and atmospheric pollution. Facing the 2030 Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and coping with the huge challenges of global environmental changes and human sustainable development, sustainable transport, especially low-carbon transport, has become an important research issue. China, as a developing country, has experienced rapid development of its transport infrastructure and motorization during the last 40 years of reform and opening-up, which has brought hug