Reactions with Nonmetal Compounds

A polished W sample stored in deionized water at 38°C for 34 days showed a weight loss of 3.1 mg–m2, which is a significant amount, for example, for nuclear applications. During the experiment a nonprotective oxide film had formed. Possibly, autocatalysis

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61 Pm

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65 Tb

68 Er 99 100 Es 71 Fm 71

67 Ho

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71 Lu 102 71 103 71 No Lr

70 Vb

84 85 Po 12 At

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81 57** 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 82 83 55 56 Cs 25 Ba 30 La 39 Hf 43 Ta 50 W 54 Ro 70 Os 66 Ir 67 Pt 68 Au 62 Hg34 TI38 Pb 47 Bi 19

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 V 48 Cr 52 Mn 56 Fo 59 Co 58 Ni 57 Cu 60 Zn 32 Ga 36 Ge 45 As 17

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41 42 43 46 47 37 39 40 44 48 49 50 45 51 38 Rb 24 Sr 29 V 39 Zr 42 Nb 49 M053 To 69 Ru 63 Rh 64 Pd 65 Ag 61 Cd 33 In 37 Sn46 Sb 18

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Periodic Table of the Elements with the Gmelin System Numbers

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Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry 8th Edition

Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry 8th Edition

Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie Achte, vollig neu bearbeitete Auflage

Prepared and issued by

Gmelin-Institut fUr Anorganische Chemie der Max-PLanck-Gesellschaft zur Forderunq der Wissenschaften Director: Ekkehard FLuck

Founded by

Leopold Gmelin

8th Edition

8th Edition begun under the auspices of the Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft by R. J. Meyer

Continued by

E. H. E. Pietsch and A. Kotowski, and by Margot Becke-Goehring

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1987

GmeLin-lnstitut fUr Anorganische Chemie der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften

ADVISORY BOARD

Dr. G. Breil, Chairman (Ruhrchemie AG, Oberhausen-Holten), Prof . Dr. K. Dehnicke (PhiLippsUnlversltat Marburg), Prof. Dr. N. N. Greenwood (University of Leeds), Prof. Dr. H. Grunewald (Bayer AG, Leverkusen), Prof. Dr. H. Harnisch (Hoechst AG, Frankfurt/Main-Hochst), Prof . Dr. H. Noth (Universltat Munchen), Prof . Dr. H. Offermanns (Degussa AG, Frankfurt/Main) , Prof. Dr. G. zu PutLitz (Universltat Heidelberg), Prof . Dr. A. Rabenau (Max-Planck-Institut fur Festkorperforschung, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr. A. Simon (Max -Planck-Institut fUr Festkorpertorschunq, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr. Dr. A. H. Staab (President der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Munchen), Prof . Dr. Dr. h.c, mult. G. Wilke (Max-Planck-lnstitut fur Kohlenforschung, MUlheim/Ruhr)

DIRECTOR

DEPUTY DIRECTOR

Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Ekkehard Fluck

Dr. W.Lippert

CHIEF EDITORS

Dr. K.-C. Buschbeck - Dr. H. Bergmann, J. Fussel, B. Heibel, Dr. H. Katscher, Dr. R. Keirn, Dr. E. Koch, Dipl.-Phys. D. Koschel, Dr. U. Kruerke, Dr. H. K. Kugler, Dr. P. Merlet, Dr. E. SchleitzerRust , Dr. F. Schroder, Dr. A. Slawisch, Dr. B. v. Tschirschnitz-Geibler, Dr. R. Warncke

CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC STAFF

Dr. H. C. Andersen, Dr. J. R. Clark, Dr. J