Rights and Reason Essays in Honor of Carl Wellman

The papers in this book have been collected in celebration of Carl Wellman, who, after forty-five years, is retiring from teaching. Here I would like to highlight a few of the moments which have shaped Carl as a person and a philosopher. Although his chil

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Law and Philosophy Library VOLUME44

Managing Editors FRANCISCO J. LAPORTA, Department of Law, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain ALEKSANDER PECZENIK, Department of Law, University of Lund, Sweden FREDERICK SCHAUER, lohn F Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., U.SA

Former Managing Editors AUUS AARNIO, MICHAEL D. BAYLESt, CONRAD D. JOHNSONt, ALANMABE Editorial Advisory Board AUUS AARNIO, Research Institute for Social Sciences, University ofTampere, Finland ZENON BANKOWSKI, Centre for Criminology and the Social and Philosophical Study of Law, University of Edinburgh PAOLO COMANDUCCI, University of Genua, Italy ERNESTO GARZON VALDES, Institut für Politikwissenschaft, lohannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz JOHN KLEINIG, Department of Law, Police Science and Criminal lustice Administration, lohn lay College ofCriminal lustice, City University of New York NEIL MacCORMICK, European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium WOJCIECH SADURSKI, European University Institute, Department of Law, Florence, Italy ROBERT S. SUMMERS, School of Law, Cornell University CARL WELLMAN, Department of Philosophy, Washington University

RIGHTS AND REASON Essays in H onor 0/ earl Wellman Edited by MARILYN FRIEDMAN, LARRY MAY, KATE PARSONS and JENNIFER STIFF Washington University, St. Louis, U.S.A.

Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

Printed on acidjree paper

ISBN 978-90-481-5408-1 ISBN 978-94-015-9403-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-9403-5 All Rights Reserved © 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Don!recht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2000. Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, inc1uding photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction Christopher Wellman 2. Criteria and the Egocentric Predicament Revisited P. M. S. Hacker

7

3. Rights, Interests, and Free Speech L. W. Sumner

23

4. Votes as Powers Jeremy Waldron

45

5. Rights and the Presumption of Care Virginia Held

65

6. On the Universality of Moral lustification Gerald J. Postema

79

7. Rights in Conflict James Griffin

105

8. Human Rights and Wrongs Alice Erh-Soon Tay

121

9. Wrongs and Duties Neil MacCormick

139

10. Cultural Diversity: Rights, Goals, and Competing Values Diana Tietjens Meyers

157

11. Right-Based Moralities Joseph Raz

177

12. The Essential Indeterrninacy ofRawls's Difference Principle Rex Martin

197

13. lustice and Personal Desert Joel Feinberg

221

14. In Defence of Psychology Georg Henrik von Wright

251

15. Religion and Right in Marx Hermann Klenner

263

16. Name Index

271

CHRISTOPHER WELLMAN

INTRODUCTION The papers in this book have been collected in celebration of Carl Wellman, who, after forty-five years, is retiring from teaching. He