Root Engineering Basic and Applied Concepts

This volume illustrates the complex root system, including the various essential roles of roots as well as their interaction with diverse microorganisms localized in or near the root system.Following initial chapters describing the anatomy and architectur

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Asunción Morte Ajit Varma Editors

Root Engineering Basic and Applied Concepts

Soil Biology Volume 40

Series Editor Ajit Varma, Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5138

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Asuncio´n Morte • Ajit Varma Editors

Root Engineering Basic and Applied Concepts

Editors Asuncio´n Morte Facultad de Biologı´a Universidad de Murcia Murcia Spain

Ajit Varma Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida Uttar Pradesh India

ISSN 1613-3382 ISSN 2196-4831 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-642-54275-6 ISBN 978-3-642-54276-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-54276-3 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014936856 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

Roots are highly complex systems. They are known to perform most diverse tasks targeted at root structure and function. In addition to the most obvious aspects such as structural support of the plant, uptake of water and nutrients, storage of food and nutrients, or vegetative reproduction, they are involved in phytohormone synthesis and regulation of plant growth. Furthermore, roots interact with fungi,